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館 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
館guǎnpublic building; shop, house, establishmentx, 16 strokes, radical 飠
guǎn(guan3)guan T3
  1. 1public building; shop, house, establishment
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March 24, 2026

館guǎn(guan3)

The character 館 (guǎn) refers to a public building or establishment, often used to denote places like museums, hotels, or specialized shops. It conveys a sense of a formal space dedicated to a specific purpose or service, reflecting a structure that accommodates visitors or patrons.

Strokes16Radical飠
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, the concept of a 館 often reflects the importance of hospitality and the hosting of guests, which is deeply ingrained in social customs. For example, traditional teahouses that serve as community gathering spots can be referred to as 茶館.

Memory tip

Imagine a grand, ancient building where guests gather to feast (the top part of 館 looks like a roof), and the bottom part resembles a banquet table (餐). The sound 'guǎn' can be remembered by picturing a 'guan' (official) hosting dignitaries in this majestic hall.

Meanings of 館

guǎn(guan3)
1public building; shop, house, establishment
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 館 means.

About 館

館Simplified
16Strokes
飠Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 館

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Podcast: 館

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AI study notes for 館

Quick Contrast

馆 (guǎn) vs 室 (shì) — use 館 for larger public buildings or establishments, while 室 refers to smaller rooms or spaces.

Usage Notes

Be mindful of the context in which 館 is used, as it typically refers to specific types of establishments rather than general buildings. Common collocations include 館 (guǎn) + type of establishment, such as 館 (museum) or 飯館 (restaurant). Avoid confusing it with other similar characters that denote smaller or informal spaces.

HSK Study Tips

Though 館 is not part of the standard HSK vocabulary, it can be associated with HSK level 5 due to its complexity and usage in more sophisticated contexts. Students should focus on recognizing it in compound words and understanding its role in describing establishments.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 館 with other similar characters like 屋 (house) or 堂 (hall), which denote more general or informal spaces. For example, saying '飯屋' instead of '飯館' when referring to a restaurant is a common error.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 館

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Etymology of 館

Formation typeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Explanation

Simplified form of 館. Phonosemantic compound. 飠 represents the meaning and 官 represents the sound.

Memory hint

A public 官 building where food 飠 is served; 官 also provides the pronunciation

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

What kind of character is 館?

Decomposition of 館

IDS Structure⿰飠官
館Full character
=
飠shi2
left
官Guan1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 館?

How to say public building; shop, house, establishment in Chinese

“public building; shop, house, establishment” in Chinese is館guǎn

The character 館 (guǎn) refers to a public building or establishment, often used to denote places like museums, hotels, or specialized shops. It conveys a sense of a formal space dedicated to a specific purpose or service, reflecting a structure that accommodates visitors or patrons.

When to use 館

Be mindful of the context in which 館 is used, as it typically refers to specific types of establishments rather than general buildings. Common collocations include 館 (guǎn) + type of establishment, such as 館 (museum) or 飯館 (restaurant). Avoid confusing it with other similar characters that denote smaller or informal spaces.

館 or something close to it

馆 (guǎn) vs 室 (shì) — use 館 for larger public buildings or establishments, while 室 refers to smaller rooms or spaces.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 館 with other similar characters like 屋 (house) or 堂 (hall), which denote more general or informal spaces. For example, saying '飯屋' instead of '飯館' when referring to a restaurant is a common error.

Write 館

館

Practice writing 館 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 館

Words containing this character20
旅馆lǚguǎnhotel旅館
馆guǎnshop館
图书馆túshūguǎnlibrary圖書館
餐馆cānguǎnrestaurant餐館
博物馆bówùguǎnmuseum博物館
宾馆bīnguǎnlodge賓館
体育馆tǐyùguǎngym體育館
大使馆dàshǐguǎnembassy大使館
使馆consulate使館
场馆chǎngguǎnarena場館
酒馆tavern酒館
纪念馆jìniànguǎnmemorial hall紀念館
殡仪馆the undertaker's殯儀館
咖啡馆café咖啡館
饭馆fànguǎnrestaurant飯館
领事馆lǐngshìguǎnconsulate領事館
展馆exhibition hall展館
茶馆teahouse茶館
天文馆planetarium天文館
美术馆art gallery美術館
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 館

What does 旅馆 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 館

You can use 館 to describe museums, hotels, restaurants, and other formal establishments.

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