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顫 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
顫chànto shiver, to tremble; tremblingx, 22 strokes, radical 頁
chàn(chan4)chan T4
  1. 1to shiver, to tremble; trembling
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March 24, 2026

顫chàn(chan4)

The character 顫 (chàn) means 'to shiver' or 'to tremble.' It is often used to describe involuntary shaking due to fear, cold, or excitement. This word can be found in contexts related to physical sensations or emotional responses.

Strokes22Radical頁
Cultural note

In Chinese poetry and literature, trembling often symbolizes deep emotional experiences, such as fear or longing. This character can evoke the image of a trembling heart in romantic or tragic narratives.

Memory tip

Imagine a 'chattering' teeth sound when you feel cold, which helps you remember 顫 (chàn) for shivering. The character has the radical '言' (speech), suggesting that these shivers are often accompanied by expressions of fear or excitement.

Meanings of 顫

chàn(chan4)
1to shiver, to tremble; trembling
Exercise 1 of 2

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About 顫

顫Simplified
22Strokes
頁Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

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AI Study Notes for 顫

Quick Contrast

颤 (chàn) vs 震 (zhèn) — use 顫 for involuntary shivering or trembling, while 震 refers to shaking or quaking, often due to external forces.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 顫 (chàn) with 顫抖 (chàndǒu), which means 'to tremble' in a more general sense. Use 顫 when emphasizing the trembling sensation itself. This word is more commonly used in literary or formal contexts.

HSK Study Tips

While 顫 is not part of the official HSK vocabulary, it connects to HSK Level 4 words like 颤动 (chàndòng), which combines the idea of trembling and movement. Focus on recognizing the components and using it in context to enhance vocabulary retention.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mistakenly use 顫 in casual conversations, where simpler terms like 颤抖 might be more appropriate. For example, saying '我很顫' (I am very shivering) should be corrected to '我很颤抖' (I am trembling).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 顫

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Etymology of 顫

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory hint

leaf

Semantic (meaning)頁
+
Phonetic (sound)亶
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

顫 = 頁 + 亶. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 顫

IDS Structure⿰亶頁
顫Full character
=
亶Dan3
left
頁ye4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 顫?

How to say to shiver, to tremble; trembling in Chinese

“to shiver, to tremble; trembling” in Chinese is顫chàn

The character 顫 (chàn) means 'to shiver' or 'to tremble.' It is often used to describe involuntary shaking due to fear, cold, or excitement. This word can be found in contexts related to physical sensations or emotional responses.

When to use 顫

Learners often confuse 顫 (chàn) with 顫抖 (chàndǒu), which means 'to tremble' in a more general sense. Use 顫 when emphasizing the trembling sensation itself. This word is more commonly used in literary or formal contexts.

顫 or something close to it

颤 (chàn) vs 震 (zhèn) — use 顫 for involuntary shivering or trembling, while 震 refers to shaking or quaking, often due to external forces.

What learners get wrong

Learners often mistakenly use 顫 in casual conversations, where simpler terms like 颤抖 might be more appropriate. For example, saying '我很顫' (I am very shivering) should be corrected to '我很颤抖' (I am trembling).

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顫

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Word Family of 顫

Words containing this character12
颤抖chàndǒuto shudder顫抖
颤chànto tremble顫
颤动to tremble顫動
震颤to tremble震顫
颤栗to tremble顫慄
颤声trill (of voice)顫聲
颤音trill (in phonetics)顫音
颤巍巍trembling顫巍巍
发颤to shiver發顫
心惊胆颤scared witless心驚膽顫
胆颤心惊panic-stricken膽顫心驚
惊颤to quake in fear驚顫
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 顫

What does 颤抖 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 顫

You might say '我因寒冷而顫抖' (I shiver due to the cold).

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