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願 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
願yuàndesire, wish; honest, virtuous; ready, willingzg, 19 strokes, radical 頁
yuàn(yuan4)yuan T4
  1. 1desire, wish; honest, virtuous; ready, willing
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March 24, 2026

願yuàn(yuan4)

The character 願 (yuàn) primarily means 'desire' or 'wish.' It is often used in contexts expressing hopes or intentions, such as wishing for someone's success or a favorable outcome. It can also imply a sense of willingness or readiness to do something, often associated with honesty and virtue.

Strokes19Radical頁
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, expressing a wish or desire often carries significant emotional weight, especially during festivals like the Lantern Festival when people make wishes for the new year. The practice of wishing reflects the value placed on hope and aspiration in daily life.

Memory tip

Imagine a person with a big heart (the radical 心) making a wish at a fountain (the character form 願). When you think of '願', picture them smiling and saying 'I wish for good things!' This connects the meaning of desire to the heart's intentions.

Meanings of 願

yuàn(yuan4)
1desire, wish; honest, virtuous; ready, willing
Exercise 1 of 2

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About 願

願Simplified
19Strokes
頁Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

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Podcast: 願

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AI Study Notes for 願

Quick Contrast

愿 (yuàn) vs 希望 (xīwàng) — use 願 when expressing a more personal or heartfelt wish, while 希望 is more general and can imply hope without personal attachment.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 願 (yuàn) with 想 (xiǎng), which also conveys desire but is more casual. Use 願 in more formal or earnest contexts, such as in writing or speeches. Common collocations include '願望' (yuànwàng, wish) and '願意' (yuànyì, willing).

HSK Study Tips

Although 願 is not included in the HSK levels, it is useful for learners aiming for advanced fluency. Focus on understanding its nuanced meanings in different contexts, particularly in formal expressions of wishes or desires.

Common Mistakes

Learners often incorrectly use 願 in casual contexts where 想 is more appropriate. For example, saying '我願去' (I wish to go) is less natural than '我想去' (I want to go).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 願

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Etymology of 願

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 心 represents the meaning and 原 represents the sound. In simplified Chinese 愿 is also used to mean "hope; wish", while in traditional Chinese this meaning is written with a separate character 願.

Memory hint

head

Semantic (meaning)頁
+
Phonetic (sound)原
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

願 = 頁 + 原. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 願

IDS Structure⿰原頁
願Full character
=
原Yuan2
left
頁ye4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 願?

How to say desire, wish; honest, virtuous; ready, willing in Chinese

“desire, wish; honest, virtuous; ready, willing” in Chinese is願yuàn

The character 願 (yuàn) primarily means 'desire' or 'wish.' It is often used in contexts expressing hopes or intentions, such as wishing for someone's success or a favorable outcome. It can also imply a sense of willingness or readiness to do something, often associated with honesty and virtue.

When to use 願

Be careful not to confuse 願 (yuàn) with 想 (xiǎng), which also conveys desire but is more casual. Use 願 in more formal or earnest contexts, such as in writing or speeches. Common collocations include '願望' (yuànwàng, wish) and '願意' (yuànyì, willing).

願 or something close to it

愿 (yuàn) vs 希望 (xīwàng) — use 願 when expressing a more personal or heartfelt wish, while 希望 is more general and can imply hope without personal attachment.

What learners get wrong

Learners often incorrectly use 願 in casual contexts where 想 is more appropriate. For example, saying '我願去' (I wish to go) is less natural than '我想去' (I want to go).

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願

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Word Family of 願

Words containing this character20
愿意yuànyìto wish願意
愿yuànto hope願
愿望yuànwàngdesire願望
不愿unwilling不願
宁愿nìngyuànbetter寧願
但愿dànyuànI wish (that)但願
自愿zìyuànvoluntary自願
志愿者zhìyuànzhěvolunteer志願者
意愿yìyuànaspiration意願
志愿zhìyuànaspiration志願
心愿xīnyuàndream心願
祝愿zhùyuànto wish祝願
情愿qíngyuànwillingness情願
许愿to make a wish許願
如愿to have one's wishes fulfilled如願
心甘情愿xīngānqíngyuàndelighted to (do sth, idiom)心甘情願
志愿军volunteer army志願軍
甘愿willingly甘願
如愿以偿rúyuànyǐchángto have one's wish fulfilled如願以償
一厢情愿one's own wishful thinking一廂情願
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 願

What does 愿意 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 願

You can use it like this: '我希望你願意來' (I hope you are willing to come).

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