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韭 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
jiǔscallion, leek, chiven, 9 strokes, radical 韭, rank #45003, Very Hard
jiǔ(jiu3) T3
  1. 1scallion, leek, chive
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
jiǔ(jiu3)

韭 (jiǔ) refers to the plant known as scallion, leek, or chive, commonly used in Chinese cuisine. This character is often associated with dishes that require a strong onion flavor, adding a distinct aroma and taste.

Strokes9RadicalFrequency#45003DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

韭 is particularly significant in Chinese cuisine, as it is often featured in dumplings and stir-fries. In traditional Chinese culture, leeks symbolize longevity and are sometimes used in festive dishes during the Lunar New Year.

Memory Tip

Imagine a 'jiu' (a sound similar to jiǔ) party where leeks are the special guests! The character 韭 looks like a plant with its long, green blades, reminding you of the way scallions grow. Visualize these guests adding flavor to the party, just like leeks enhance a dish.

Meanings of 韭

jiǔ(jiu3)
1scallion, leek, chive
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 韭

Simplified
9Strokes
Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 韭

JasonAmy

Podcast:

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 韭

Quick Contrast

韭 (jiǔ) vs 青葱 (qīngcōng) — use 韭 for the specific flavor of leeks, while 青葱 refers to scallions, which have a milder taste.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a 'jiu' (a sound similar to jiǔ) party where leeks are the special guests! The character 韭 looks like a plant with its long, green blades, reminding you of the way scallions grow. Visualize these guests adding flavor to the party, just like leeks enhance a dish.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 韭 with similar characters that relate to other plants, such as 豆 (dòu, bean) or 葱 (cōng, green onion). While informal, it’s also used in culinary contexts, so understanding when to use it is crucial. Tone is important; mispronouncing it can lead to confusion, as jiǔ (韭) and jiù (旧, old) differ only by tone.

HSK Study Tips

韭 is not included in HSK vocabulary lists, but it connects well to Level 3-4 words related to food and vegetables, like 菜 (cài, dish) and 蔬菜 (shūcài, vegetables). Students should focus on pronunciation and usage in cooking contexts.

Cultural Note

韭 is particularly significant in Chinese cuisine, as it is often featured in dumplings and stir-fries. In traditional Chinese culture, leeks symbolize longevity and are sometimes used in festive dishes during the Lunar New Year.

Common Mistakes

Learners may mistakenly write 韭 as a different character like 豆 (dòu) or 葱 (cōng). Remember, 韭 specifically refers to leeks. A common error in pronunciation is confusing jiǔ with jiù, which changes the meaning entirely.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 韭

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Etymology of 韭

Formation TypePictographic 象形
六书 ClassificationPictograph (象形字)~4% of characters
Memory Hint

Chives 非 growing in the ground 一

Learn more about Pictograph (象形字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 韭?

Decomposition of 韭

IDS Structure⿱非一
Full Character
=
Fei1
top
yi1
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 韭?

Write 韭

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 韭

韭 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 2

Complete the Sentence

上菜时,把炒好的____葱覆在鱼上。

To serve, top the fish with the cooked leeks.

Example Sentences for 韭 (2)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
上菜时,把炒好的韭葱覆在鱼上。

shàng cài shí, , bǎ chǎo hǎo de jiǔ cōng fù zài yú。

To serve, top the fish with the cooked leeks.
2
他刚到农村时, 连麦子韭菜都分不清.

tā gāng dào nóng cūn shí, , lián mài zǐ jiǔ cài dū fēn bù.

When he first came to the countryside, he couldn 't tell wheat from Chinese chives.

Cultural Notes for 韭

🏮Cultural insight

韭 is particularly significant in Chinese cuisine, as it is often featured in dumplings and stir-fries. In traditional Chinese culture, leeks symbolize longevity and are sometimes used in festive dishes during the Lunar New Year.

Word Family of 韭

Words Containing This Character3
韭菜garlic chives (Allium tuberosum), aka Chinese chives
jiǔleek
韭菜花chives (Allium tuberosum)
Exercise 1 of 3

Compound Meaning

What does 韭菜 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 韭

韭 (jiǔ) refers specifically to leeks or chives, while 葱 (cōng) typically refers to green onions or scallions.