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韭 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
韭jiǔscallion, leek, chiven, 9 strokes, radical 韭, rank #45003, Very Hard
jiǔ(jiu3) T3
  1. 1scallion, leek, chive
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

韭jiǔ(jiu3)

韭 (jiǔ) refers to the plant known as scallion, leek, or chive, commonly used in Chinese cuisine. This character is often associated with dishes that require a strong onion flavor, adding a distinct aroma and taste.

Strokes9Radical韭Frequency#45003DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

韭 is particularly significant in Chinese cuisine, as it is often featured in dumplings and stir-fries. In traditional Chinese culture, leeks symbolize longevity and are sometimes used in festive dishes during the Lunar New Year.

Memory Tip

Imagine a 'jiu' (a sound similar to jiǔ) party where leeks are the special guests! The character 韭 looks like a plant with its long, green blades, reminding you of the way scallions grow. Visualize these guests adding flavor to the party, just like leeks enhance a dish.

Meanings of 韭

jiǔ(jiu3)
1scallion, leek, chive
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 韭

韭Simplified
9Strokes
韭Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 韭

JasonAmy

Podcast: 韭

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 韭

Quick Contrast

韭 (jiǔ) vs 青葱 (qīngcōng) — use 韭 for the specific flavor of leeks, while 青葱 refers to scallions, which have a milder taste.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 韭 with similar characters that relate to other plants, such as 豆 (dòu, bean) or 葱 (cōng, green onion). While informal, it’s also used in culinary contexts, so understanding when to use it is crucial. Tone is important; mispronouncing it can lead to confusion, as jiǔ (韭) and jiù (旧, old) differ only by tone.

HSK Study Tips

韭 is not included in HSK vocabulary lists, but it connects well to Level 3-4 words related to food and vegetables, like 菜 (cài, dish) and 蔬菜 (shūcài, vegetables). Students should focus on pronunciation and usage in cooking contexts.

Common Mistakes

Learners may mistakenly write 韭 as a different character like 豆 (dòu) or 葱 (cōng). Remember, 韭 specifically refers to leeks. A common error in pronunciation is confusing jiǔ with jiù, which changes the meaning entirely.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 韭

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Etymology of 韭

Formation TypePictographic 象形
六书 ClassificationPictograph (象形字)~4% of characters
Memory Hint

Chives 非 growing in the ground 一

Learn more about Pictograph (象形字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 韭

  1. 1The giveawayChives 非 growing in the ground 一
  2. 2On the record aspictographic — someone drew the thing itself.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 韭? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 韭?

Decomposition of 韭

IDS Structure⿱非一
韭Full Character
=
非Fei1
top
一yi1
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 韭?

How to say scallion, leek, chive in Chinese

“scallion, leek, chive” in Chinese is韭jiǔ

韭 (jiǔ) refers to the plant known as scallion, leek, or chive, commonly used in Chinese cuisine. This character is often associated with dishes that require a strong onion flavor, adding a distinct aroma and taste.

When to use 韭

Be careful not to confuse 韭 with similar characters that relate to other plants, such as 豆 (dòu, bean) or 葱 (cōng, green onion). While informal, it’s also used in culinary contexts, so understanding when to use it is crucial. Tone is important; mispronouncing it can lead to confusion, as jiǔ (韭) and jiù (旧, old) differ only by tone.

韭 or something close to it

韭 (jiǔ) vs 青葱 (qīngcōng) — use 韭 for the specific flavor of leeks, while 青葱 refers to scallions, which have a milder taste.

What learners get wrong

Learners may mistakenly write 韭 as a different character like 豆 (dòu) or 葱 (cōng). Remember, 韭 specifically refers to leeks. A common error in pronunciation is confusing jiǔ with jiù, which changes the meaning entirely.

Write 韭

韭

Practice writing 韭 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 韭

韭 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 2

Complete the Sentence

上菜时,把炒好的____葱覆在鱼上。

To serve, top the fish with the cooked leeks.

Example Sentences for 韭 (2)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
上菜时,把炒好的韭葱覆在鱼上。

shàng cài shí, , bǎ chǎo hǎo de jiǔ cōng fù zài yú。

To serve, top the fish with the cooked leeks.
2
他刚到农村时, 连麦子韭菜都分不清.

tā gāng dào nóng cūn shí, , lián mài zǐ jiǔ cài dū fēn bù.

When he first came to the countryside, he couldn 't tell wheat from Chinese chives.

Word Family of 韭

Words Containing This Character3
韭菜garlic chives (Allium tuberosum), aka Chinese chives
韭jiǔleek
韭菜花chives (Allium tuberosum)
Exercise 1 of 3

Compound Meaning

What does 韭菜 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 韭

韭 (jiǔ) refers specifically to leeks or chives, while 葱 (cōng) typically refers to green onions or scallions.

Jason Recommends

Not sure what to learn after 韭?

Jason picks three words from your level and explains why each one is worth your time next. It takes a free account so he knows what you already know.