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霸 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
tyrant; to usurp, to rule by mightn, 21 strokes, radical 雨, rank #10385, Hard
lordunknown, 21 strokes, radical 雨, rank #10385, Hard
feudal chiefunknown, 21 strokes, radical 雨, rank #10385, Hard
to rule by forceunknown, 21 strokes, radical 雨, rank #10385, Hard
(in modern advertising) masterunknown, 21 strokes, radical 雨, rank #10385, Hard
(ba4) T4
  1. 1tyrant; to usurp, to rule by might
  2. 2feudal chief
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March 24, 2026

(覇)(ba4)

The character 霸 (bà) refers to a tyrant or someone who rules by might, often usurping power. It can be used in various contexts, including historical references to feudal lords or in modern usage to denote a dominant figure in advertising or business. The nuance often implies a negative connotation of oppression or authoritarianism.

Strokes21RadicalFrequency#10385DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese history, the concept of 霸 has been significant, particularly during the Warring States period when various states vied for dominance. The term reflects the historical struggle for power and the perception of rulers as tyrants or benevolent leaders.

Memory Tip

Imagine a powerful king sitting on a throne, surrounded by symbols of might like swords and shields — this represents 霸 (bà). The character's shape resembles a ruler imposing their will, and the pronunciation 'bà' can be remembered as 'bad king' to emphasize the tyrannical aspect.

Meanings of 霸

(ba4)
1tyrant; to usurp, to rule by might
2lord
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

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About 霸

Simplified
Traditional
21Strokes
Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#10385Frequency Rank

Podcast: 霸

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AI Study Notes for 霸

Quick Contrast

霸 (bà) vs 强 (qiáng) — choose 霸 when emphasizing tyrannical power, while 强 focuses on strength or capability without the oppressive connotation.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a powerful king sitting on a throne, surrounded by symbols of might like swords and shields — this represents 霸 (bà). The character's shape resembles a ruler imposing their will, and the pronunciation 'bà' can be remembered as 'bad king' to emphasize the tyrannical aspect.

Usage Notes

Be cautious when using 霸 (bà) in conversation, as it has strong negative connotations. It's more appropriate in formal contexts or discussions about history and power dynamics. Common collocations include 霸权 (bàquán, hegemony) and 霸道 (bàdào, tyrannical).

HSK Study Tips

Although 霸 is not listed in the HSK levels, it connects with words like 权 (quán, power) and 势 (shì, force), which are crucial for expressing authority and influence. Focus on understanding its negative implications and how it interacts with other words related to power.

Cultural Note

In Chinese history, the concept of 霸 has been significant, particularly during the Warring States period when various states vied for dominance. The term reflects the historical struggle for power and the perception of rulers as tyrants or benevolent leaders.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 霸 (bà) with other words for authority like 权 (quán), which is more neutral. For example, saying '他是一个霸权' (Tā shì yīgè bàquán) can be misleading; instead, say '他是一个霸主' (Tā shì yīgè bàzhǔ) to clarify it refers to a tyrant.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 霸

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Etymology of 霸

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

rain

Semantic (meaning)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 霸?

Decomposition of 霸

IDS Structure⿱雨⿰革月
Full Character
=
yu3
top
ge2
left
yue4
right
Exercise 1 of 3

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 霸?

Write 霸

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 霸

霸 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 5 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

管事者专横____道,典型的小地方人。

The guy in charge was the typical smalltown tyrant.

Example Sentences for 霸 (4)

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1
管事者专横霸道,典型的小地方人。

guǎn shì zhě zhuān héng bà dào, , diǎn xíng de xiǎo dì fāng。

The guy in charge was the typical smalltown tyrant.
2
他不想让自己显得太专横霸道。

tā bù xiǎng ràng zì jǐ xiǎn dé tài zhuān héng bà dào。

He wants to be seen as less bossy and high-handed.
3
“喂!”那声音更加霸道地说道,“谁啊?你要干什么?”

“ “!” wèi !” nà shēng yīn gēng jiā bà dào dì,“ shuō dào? ,“ shuí ā ? nǐ?”

"Hello!" the voice said, more peremptorily. "Who is it? Who do you want?"
4
我说这批兔崽子非得亲自出来称雄道霸,倒是个好现象.

wǒ shuō zhè pī tù zǎi zǐ fēi dé qīn zì chū lái chēng xióng dào bà, , dǎo shì gè hǎo xiàn.

I say it's a good sign when the bastards have to throw their weight about.

Cultural Notes for 霸

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese history, the concept of 霸 has been significant, particularly during the Warring States period when various states vied for dominance. The term reflects the historical struggle for power and the perception of rulers as tyrants or benevolent leaders.

Word Family of 霸

Compounds3
Ba4a river in Shanxi province
ba4embankment; dam
Words Containing This Character20
争霸a power struggle爭霸
hegemon
霸气imperious霸氣
霸王hegemon
霸道bàdàoabbr. for 霸王之道
霸占bàzhànto seize霸佔
称霸to take a leading role稱霸
霸主overlord
巨无霸giant巨無霸
恶霸evil tyrant惡霸
横行霸道to oppress橫行霸道
霸权hegemony霸權
霸权主义hegemonism霸權主義
独霸to monopolize獨霸
霸业the task of establishing and maintaining hegemony霸業
霸州Bazhou county level city in Langfang 廊坊[Láng​fáng], Hebei
独霸一方to hold as one's personal fiefdom獨霸一方
路霸brigand
霸州市Bazhou county level city in Langfang 廊坊[Láng​fáng], Hebei
霸县Ba county in Tianjin霸縣
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 灞 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 霸

霸 (bà) specifically refers to a tyrant or someone who rules by force, while other terms may have more neutral or positive connotations.