Skip to content
Stroke order, etymology and audio for every word.Start learning
霧 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
霧wùfog, mist, vapor, fine sprayx, 19 strokes, radical 雨, rank #52641, Very Hard
wù(wu4)wu T4
  1. 1fog, mist, vapor, fine spray
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

霧wù(wu4)

The character 霧 (wù) refers to fog, mist, vapor, or a fine spray. It is commonly used in weather-related contexts and can describe low visibility conditions caused by moisture in the air. The term conveys a sense of obscurity and can be used both literally and metaphorically in literature.

Strokes19Radical雨Frequency#52641DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, fog is often associated with mystery and the unknown, frequently appearing in poetry and literature to evoke emotions. The phenomenon of fog is significant in various regions of China, especially in mountainous areas where it can dramatically change landscapes.

Memory tip

Imagine a thick fog rolling in, obscuring everything around you. The character 霧 looks like a cloud with a 'rain' radical on the left (雨) and a combination of symbols on the right that suggest something is being covered or hidden, just like how fog hides the landscape.

Meanings of 霧

wù(wu4)
1fog, mist, vapor, fine spray
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 霧 means.

About 霧

霧Simplified
19Strokes
雨Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 霧

JasonAmy

Podcast: 霧

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI study notes for 霧

Quick Contrast

雾 (wù, fog) vs 霭 (ǎi, haze) — use 霧 for denser, more obscuring conditions compared to the lighter, more diffuse quality of 霭.

Usage Notes

Be careful with the pronunciation; the fourth tone (wù) is crucial, as a mispronunciation can lead to confusion with other words. This character is often used in phrases like 霧霾 (wù mái, haze) and can appear in both formal and informal contexts. Ensure to link it correctly with weather-related vocabulary.

HSK Study Tips

Although 霧 is not specifically listed in HSK levels, it is useful for learners at HSK 3 or higher, as it connects with themes of weather and environment. Students should focus on expanding their vocabulary related to nature and weather phenomena.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 霧 with similar-sounding words like 物 (wù, meaning 'thing') due to tonal errors. For example, saying 物 instead of 霧 can lead to confusion about whether you're talking about 'fog' or 'things'.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 霧

Premium — Locked

AI tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of 霧 with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsInstant feedback+5 XP
Get Pro to unlock

Jason Explains 霧 to you

Let me explain 霧 for you

Make it yours

Jason looks at what you watch and listen to, the checkpoints you have cleared, our lessons and what you have been exploring, and explains 霧 through them.

Sign in free to make it personal. New accounts start with 215 AI credits.

How well do you know 霧?

Example

Learning Lab

Knowing 霧 is seven skills, not one.

Its meaning, its character, its pinyin, its tone — hearing it, saying it, writing it. The Learning Lab measures each one from your own practice, on every word you study, so you see what you actually know rather than how much you have done.

  • MeaningFree
  • CharacterFree
  • PinyinFree
  • TonePro
  • ListeningPro
  • SpeakingPro
  • WritingPro
See the Learning Lab Three facets free · no card needed

Etymology of 霧

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 雨 represents the meaning and 务 represents the sound. Simplified form of 霧.

Memory hint

rain

Semantic (meaning)雨
+
Phonetic (sound)務
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

霧 = 雨 + 務. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 霧

IDS Structure⿱雨務
霧Full character
=
雨yu3
top
務wu4
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 霧?

How to say fog, mist, vapor, fine spray in Chinese

“fog, mist, vapor, fine spray” in Chinese is霧wù

The character 霧 (wù) refers to fog, mist, vapor, or a fine spray. It is commonly used in weather-related contexts and can describe low visibility conditions caused by moisture in the air. The term conveys a sense of obscurity and can be used both literally and metaphorically in literature.

When to use 霧

Be careful with the pronunciation; the fourth tone (wù) is crucial, as a mispronunciation can lead to confusion with other words. This character is often used in phrases like 霧霾 (wù mái, haze) and can appear in both formal and informal contexts. Ensure to link it correctly with weather-related vocabulary.

霧 or something close to it

雾 (wù, fog) vs 霭 (ǎi, haze) — use 霧 for denser, more obscuring conditions compared to the lighter, more diffuse quality of 霭.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 霧 with similar-sounding words like 物 (wù, meaning 'thing') due to tonal errors. For example, saying 物 instead of 霧 can lead to confusion about whether you're talking about 'fog' or 'things'.

Write 霧

霧

Practice writing 霧 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Ask Jason

Have a question about 霧?

Jason answers about this word at your level: example sentences, how it differs from similar words, and a way to remember it.

Sign in free to ask. New accounts start with 215 AI credits.

Word Family of 霧

Words containing this character20
雾wùfog霧
烟雾smoke煙霧
迷雾dense fog迷霧
雾气fog霧氣
喷雾mist spray噴霧
浓雾thick fog濃霧
云雾clouds and mist雲霧
喷雾器nebulizer噴霧器
薄雾mist薄霧
大雾thick fog大霧
吞云吐雾to blow cigarette or opium smoke吞雲吐霧
雾里看花lit. to look at flowers in the fog (idiom); fig. blurred vision霧里看花
雾凇rime霧凇
雾霭mist霧靄
雾蒙蒙foggy霧蒙蒙
气雾剂aerosol氣霧劑
雾茫茫foggy霧茫茫
尘雾smog塵霧
雾化器nebulizer霧化器
云消雾散to clear up雲消霧散
Exercise 1 of 4

Characters with 霧

What does 雾 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 霧

Make sure to use the fourth tone (wù) to indicate fog; a different tone could change the meaning.

Jason Recommends

Not sure what to learn after 霧?

Jason picks three words from your level and explains why each one is worth your time next. It takes a free account so he knows what you already know.

A sample week, replayed. Every page you study lands here in the order you did it — your own replay starts with a free account.

See the Learning Lab