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March 24, 2026
霑zhān(zhan1)
The character 霑 (zhān) means to moisten or soak something. It is often used in contexts related to wetness, such as describing the feeling of something being damp or saturated with liquid. In literature, it can evoke imagery of rain or dew, enhancing the mood of a scene.
Strokes16Radical雨Frequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note
In traditional Chinese poetry, the imagery of rain and moisture often represents renewal and life, which ties closely to the concept of 霑. This character can be found in expressions describing the beauty of nature, particularly in the context of farming and agriculture, which are vital to Chinese culture.
Memory Tip
Imagine a sponge (representing 霑) that is soaked in water, dripping droplets as it absorbs liquid. The 'zh-' sound in 'zhān' can remind you of 'drain', which is what happens when something is overly soaked. Picture the sponge being so full that it can no longer hold water, symbolizing the essence of this character.
Meanings of 霑
zhān(zhan1)
1moist, soaked; to moisten
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About 霑
霑Simplified
16Strokes
雨Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
Podcast: 霑
Podcast: 霑
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AI Study Notes for 霑
Memory Mnemonic
Imagine a sponge (representing 霑) that is soaked in water, dripping droplets as it absorbs liquid. The 'zh-' sound in 'zhān' can remind you of 'drain', which is what happens when something is overly soaked. Picture the sponge being so full that it can no longer hold water, symbolizing the essence of this character.
Usage Notes
Learners often confuse 霑 with similar-sounding characters like 沾 (zhān), which means to touch or dip into liquid. 霑 is more formal and literary, while 沾 is more common in everyday conversation. Be cautious with tones; mispronouncing 霑 can lead to misunderstandings.
HSK Study Tips
Although 霑 is not part of the HSK vocabulary list, it can enhance your understanding of related words like 湿 (shī, wet) and 沾 (zhān). Focus on recognizing the character's components and their meanings, as this will help in grasping more complex vocabulary in advanced studies.
Cultural Note
In traditional Chinese poetry, the imagery of rain and moisture often represents renewal and life, which ties closely to the concept of 霑. This character can be found in expressions describing the beauty of nature, particularly in the context of farming and agriculture, which are vital to Chinese culture.
Common Mistakes
A common error is confusing 霑 with 沾 when describing actions like 'to dip' or 'to get wet'. For example, saying '我霑手在水里' (Wǒ zhān shǒu zài shuǐ lǐ) instead of '我沾手在水里' (Wǒ zhān shǒu zài shuǐ lǐ) would be incorrect.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 霑
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Cultural Notes for 霑
🏮Cultural insight
In traditional Chinese poetry, the imagery of rain and moisture often represents renewal and life, which ties closely to the concept of 霑. This character can be found in expressions describing the beauty of nature, particularly in the context of farming and agriculture, which are vital to Chinese culture.
Word Family of 霑
Words Containing This Character13
沾zhānto moisten
沾满muddy沾滿
沾染to be infected by
沾沾自喜immeasurably self-satisfied
沾边to be relevant沾邊
沾光zhānguāngto bask in the light
沾湿to moisten沾濕
沾花惹草to womanize
沾化Zhanhu county in Binzhou 濱州|滨州[Bīnzhōu], Shandong
沾益Zhanyi county in Qujing 曲靖[Qǔjìng], Yunnan霑益
沾益县Zhanyi county in Qujing 曲靖[Qǔjìng], Yunnan霑益縣
沾化县Zhanhu county in Binzhou 濱州|滨州[Bīnzhōu], Shandong沾化縣
均沾to share (profits)
Exercise 1 of 4
Compound Meaning
What does 沾 mean?
Frequently Asked Questions about 霑
No, 霑 is more commonly found in literary texts and poetry rather than in daily speech.
Remember that 霑 refers specifically to soaking or moistening, while 沾 is used for touching or dipping into liquid.
Yes, it can be used metaphorically to describe emotional states or atmospheres that feel 'moistened' by experiences.