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雌 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
雌cífemaleb, 14 strokes, radical 隹, rank #14503, Very Hard
雌cíTaiwan pr. [cī]b, 14 strokes, radical 隹, rank #14503, Very Hard
雌cífemale; feminine; gentle, softb, 14 strokes, radical 隹, rank #14503, Very Hard
雌cíTaiwan pr. [ci1]unknown, 14 strokes, radical 隹, rank #14503, Very Hard
cí(ci2)ci T2
  1. 1female
  2. 2Taiwan pr. [cī]
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March 24, 2026

雌cí(ci2)

The character 雌 (cí) refers to the female gender in animals and plants, often used in scientific contexts. It can also convey qualities like gentleness or softness, typically associated with femininity. In everyday usage, it may appear in terms related to gender distinctions, such as 'male and female'.

Strokes14Radical隹Frequency#14503DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In traditional Chinese culture, the notion of 'female' often associates with domestic roles and gentleness, reflecting historical gender roles. This character may appear in discussions around gender equality in contemporary society.

Memory tip

Imagine a soft, gentle 'C' shaped cloud (the character's pronunciation 'cí') floating above a female figure, representing gentleness and femininity. The cloud's softness connects to the character's meaning.

Meanings of 雌

cí(ci2)
1female
2Taiwan pr. [cī]
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 雌 means.

About 雌

雌Simplified
14Strokes
隹Radical
区别词distinguishing word (dist.)Part of Speech
#14503Frequency Rank

Podcast: 雌

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Podcast: 雌

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AI study notes for 雌

Quick Contrast

雌 (cí, female) vs 雄 (xióng, male) — use 雌 when referring specifically to the female gender in animals or plants, as opposed to 雄 which denotes the male counterpart.

Usage Notes

This character is more commonly used in formal or scientific contexts rather than casual conversation. A frequent mistake is confusing it with the character 雄 (xióng), which means male; be mindful of their different uses in gender distinctions. The tone is crucial—'cí' vs. 'cī' can change meaning entirely.

HSK Study Tips

Although it is not part of HSK vocabulary, understanding 雌 (cí) can help learners grasp gender-related terms in Chinese. Associating it with other HSK words that denote gender can enhance retention, such as 男 (nán) for male.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 雌 (cí) with 雄 (xióng), mistakenly using them interchangeably. For example, saying 雌鸟 (cí niǎo) when referring to a male bird is incorrect; the proper term should be 雄鸟 (xióng niǎo).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 雌

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Etymology of 雌

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 隹 represents the meaning and 此 represents the sound.

Memory hint

bird

Semantic (meaning)隹
+
Phonetic (sound)此
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

雌 = 隹 + 此. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 雌

IDS Structure⿰此隹
雌Full character
=
此ci3
left
隹zhui1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 雌?

How to say female in Chinese

“female” in Chinese is雌cí

The character 雌 (cí) refers to the female gender in animals and plants, often used in scientific contexts. It can also convey qualities like gentleness or softness, typically associated with femininity. In everyday usage, it may appear in terms related to gender distinctions, such as 'male and female'.

When to use 雌

This character is more commonly used in formal or scientific contexts rather than casual conversation. A frequent mistake is confusing it with the character 雄 (xióng), which means male; be mindful of their different uses in gender distinctions. The tone is crucial—'cí' vs. 'cī' can change meaning entirely.

雌 or something close to it

雌 (cí, female) vs 雄 (xióng, male) — use 雌 when referring specifically to the female gender in animals or plants, as opposed to 雄 which denotes the male counterpart.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 雌 (cí) with 雄 (xióng), mistakenly using them interchangeably. For example, saying 雌鸟 (cí niǎo) when referring to a male bird is incorrect; the proper term should be 雄鸟 (xióng niǎo).

Write 雌

雌

Practice writing 雌 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 雌

雌 carries 4 distinct meanings. Below you'll find the patterns that show how it combines with other words, plus example sentences pulled directly from native usage.

Exercise 1 of 5

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

挪威的捕鲸人说昨天他们用捕鲸叉捕获了一头____性小须鲸。

Norwegian whalers said yesterday they had harpooned a female minke whale.

Example sentences for 雌 (8)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
挪威的捕鲸人说昨天他们用捕鲸叉捕获了一头雌性小须鲸。

nuó wēi de bǔ jīng rén shuō zuótiān tāmen yòng bǔ jīng chā bǔhuò le yìtóu cíxìng xiǎo xū jīng。

Norwegian whalers said yesterday they had harpooned a female minke whale.
2
很多雄鸟进化出鲜艳的羽毛是为了吸引雌鸟。

hěn duō xióng niǎo jìnhuà chū xiānyàn de yǔ máo shì wèile xīyǐn cí niǎo。

The bright plumage of many male birds has evolved to attract females.
3
(婴孩)是男的还是女的?(动物)是公[雄]的,还是母[雌]的?

( yīng hái) shì nán de háishi nǚ de?( dòngwù) shì gōng[ xióng] de, háishi mǔ[ cí] de?

Is it a he or a she?
4
你怎样辨别一条鱼的雌雄?

nǐ zěnyàng biànbié yī tiáo yú de cíxióng?

How can you tell what sex a fish is?
5
这条鱼是 雌 的还是雄的?

zhè tiáo yú shì cí de háishi xióng de?

What [ Which ] sex is this fish?
6
雌鸟可能无法给幼鸟喂食。

cí niǎo kěnéng wúfǎ gěi yòu niǎo wèishí。

The hen may not be able to feed its young.
7
必须对这些鸟称重,辨识雌雄并挂上标牌。

bìxū duì zhèxiē niǎo chèn zhòng, biàn shí cíxióng bìng guà shàng biāo pái。

The birds must be weighed, sexed and tagged.
8
口服雌激素 ( 泼玛龙 ) 0.3毫克,每日一次同样也可缓解症状.

kǒu fú cí jīsù ( pō mǎ lóng ) 0.3 háo kè, měi rì yī cì tóngyàng yě kě huǎnjiě zhèngzhuàng.

Oral estrogen ( Premarin ) 3 mg qd should also provide relief.

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Word Family of 雌

Words containing this character11
雌cífemale
雌激素cíjīsùestrogen
雌性cíxìngfemale
雌雄cíxióngmale and female
雌黄cíhuángorpiment雌黃
信口雌黄xìnkǒucíhuángto speak off the cuff信口雌黃
一决雌雄yìjuécíxióngto have a show-down一決雌雄
雌蕊círuǐpistil
决一雌雄juéyìcíxióngto have a show-down決一雌雄
雌三醇císānchúnestriol
妄下雌黄wàngxiàcíhuángto make irresponsible criticism妄下雌黃
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 雌

What does 雌激素 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 雌

It is pronounced as 'cí' with a rising tone.

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