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雁 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
雁yànwild goosenr, 12 strokes, radical 隹, rank #36461, Very Hard
yàn(yan4)yan T4
  1. 1wild goose
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March 24, 2026

雁yàn(yan4)

The character 雁 (yàn) refers specifically to a wild goose, commonly associated with migration and seasonal changes. It is often used in poetry and literature to symbolize companionship or longing, especially in the context of separation or reunion during migration seasons.

Strokes12Radical隹Frequency#36461DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, the wild goose is often celebrated in poetry, symbolizing loyalty and the bonds of friendship due to their migratory behavior. The phrase '雁阵' (yàn zhèn), meaning 'the formation of geese', is used to describe teamwork and unity.

Memory tip

Imagine a wild goose flying in a V formation with its friends, the shape of the character 雁 (yàn) resembles a bird taking flight. The radical for bird (鳥) is present, which helps you remember its connection to avian creatures.

Meanings of 雁

yàn(yan4)
1wild goose
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 雁

雁Simplified
12Strokes
隹Radical
人名míngcíproper noun (pr.n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 雁

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Podcast: 雁

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AI study notes for 雁

Quick Contrast

雁 (wild goose) vs 鸭 (yā, duck) — use 雁 when referring to the migratory wild goose, while 鸭 specifically denotes a duck, which is a different species.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 雁 with other bird characters like 鸟 (niǎo), which means 'bird' in general. It’s important to use 雁 in contexts specifically about wild geese, especially in literary or poetic usage. Be mindful of the tone, as mispronouncing it can lead to misunderstandings.

HSK Study Tips

Although 雁 is not included in the HSK list, it can enrich vocabulary at the intermediate level by connecting with related terms like 鸭 (yā, duck) and 鹅 (é, goose). Focus on recognizing its usage in poetry or idiomatic expressions to enhance fluency.

Common Mistakes

Learners might confuse 雁 with similar-sounding words like 眼 (yǎn, eye) or 演 (yǎn, perform), leading to incorrect usage in sentences. For example, mixing them up could result in saying '我看到雁' instead of '我看到眼' (I see the eye).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 雁

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Etymology of 雁

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory hint

bird

Semantic (meaning)隹
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

What kind of character is 雁?

Decomposition of 雁

IDS Structure⿸厂倠
雁Full character
=
厂chang3
enclosing
倠sui1
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 雁?

How to say wild goose in Chinese

“wild goose” in Chinese is雁yàn

The character 雁 (yàn) refers specifically to a wild goose, commonly associated with migration and seasonal changes. It is often used in poetry and literature to symbolize companionship or longing, especially in the context of separation or reunion during migration seasons.

When to use 雁

Learners often confuse 雁 with other bird characters like 鸟 (niǎo), which means 'bird' in general. It’s important to use 雁 in contexts specifically about wild geese, especially in literary or poetic usage. Be mindful of the tone, as mispronouncing it can lead to misunderstandings.

雁 or something close to it

雁 (wild goose) vs 鸭 (yā, duck) — use 雁 when referring to the migratory wild goose, while 鸭 specifically denotes a duck, which is a different species.

What learners get wrong

Learners might confuse 雁 with similar-sounding words like 眼 (yǎn, eye) or 演 (yǎn, perform), leading to incorrect usage in sentences. For example, mixing them up could result in saying '我看到雁' instead of '我看到眼' (I see the eye).

Write 雁

雁

Practice writing 雁 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 雁

Words containing this character18
雁yànwild goose
大雁dàyànwild goose
沉鱼落雁lit. fish sink, goose alights (idiom, from Zhuangzi 莊子|庄子); fig. female beauty captivating even the birds and beasts沉魚落雁
雁塔Yanta District of Xi’an 西安市[Xī​'ān​Shì], Shaanxi
鸿雁(bird species of China) swan goose (Anser cygnoides)鴻雁
雁荡山Yandang mountains, famous scenic area in southeast Zhejiang雁蕩山
雁塔区Yanta District of Xi’an 西安市[Xī​'ān​Shì], Shaanxi雁塔區
雁过拔毛pragmatic雁過拔毛
雁山Yanshan district of Guilin city 桂林市[Guì​lín​shì], Guangxi
刘宾雁Liu Binyan (1925-2005), journalist and novelist, condemned by Mao as rightist faction in 1957, subsequently dissident writer劉賓雁
雁峰Yanfeng district of Hengyang city 衡陽市|衡阳市[Héng​yáng​shì], Hunan
雁江区Yanjiang district of Ziyang city 資陽市|资阳市[Zī​yáng​shì], Sichuan雁江區
雁峰区Yanfeng district of Hengyang city 衡陽市|衡阳市[Héng​yáng​shì], Hunan雁峰區
胡雁Tatar goose, wild goose found in territories northwest of China in ancient times
雁江Yanjiang district of Ziyang city 資陽市|资阳市[Zī​yáng​shì], Sichuan
雁山区Yanshan district of Guilin city 桂林市[Guì​lín​shì], Guangxi雁山區
黑雁(bird species of China) brant goose (Branta bernicla)
鱼沉雁杳lost in transmission魚沉雁杳
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 雁

What does 大雁 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 雁

It's pronounced as 'yàn' with a falling tone, so ensure to emphasize the downward intonation.

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