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陳 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
chénto display, to exhibit; to plead; surnamex, 10 strokes, radical 阝, rank #96005, Very Hard
chén(chen2) T2
  1. 1to display, to exhibit; to plead; surname
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March 24, 2026
chén(chen2)

The character 陳 (chén) primarily means 'to display' or 'to exhibit.' It is commonly used in the context of presenting information or pleading a case. Additionally, it is a common surname in China, often associated with historical figures and families.

Strokes10RadicalFrequency#96005DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

The surname 陳 is one of the most common surnames in China and has a rich historical background, with many notable figures in Chinese history bearing this name. It is often associated with cultural heritage and lineage.

Memory Tip

Imagine a chef (the character's components) displaying a beautifully arranged dish to guests. The '阝' on the left can remind you of a 'venue' where displays happen, and '陈' sounds like 'chen' which you can remember as 'chef.' Together, they represent the act of showcasing.

Meanings of 陳

chén(chen2)
1to display, to exhibit; to plead; surname
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 陳

Simplified
10Strokes
Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 陳

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AI Study Notes for 陳

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a chef (the character's components) displaying a beautifully arranged dish to guests. The '阝' on the left can remind you of a 'venue' where displays happen, and '陈' sounds like 'chen' which you can remember as 'chef.' Together, they represent the act of showcasing.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 陳 with similar-sounding characters, as the tone can change the meaning significantly. While it is used in both formal and informal contexts, it is more commonly seen in written language, such as in legal or academic settings. Common collocations include 陳述 (to state) and 陳列 (to exhibit).

HSK Study Tips

Although 陳 is not part of the HSK vocabulary list, it connects with other HSK words related to communication and presentation. Students at this level should focus on recognizing its components and practicing its usage in polite requests and formal statements.

Cultural Note

The surname 陳 is one of the most common surnames in China and has a rich historical background, with many notable figures in Chinese history bearing this name. It is often associated with cultural heritage and lineage.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 陳 with the similar sounding character 诚 (chéng, which means 'honest'). For example, confusing '我陳述我的看法' (I present my opinion) with '我诚述我的看法' is incorrect, as 诚 does not fit in this context.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 陳

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Etymology of 陳

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Explanation

Simplified form of 陳. Originally written as 陣. The 車 (chariot) component was changed to 東 (east) to distinguish the two characters.

Memory Hint

To place 阝 facing east 東

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 陳?

Decomposition of 陳

IDS Structure⿰阝東
Full Character
=
yi4
left
dong1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 陳?

Write 陳

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Cultural Notes for 陳

🏮Cultural insight

The surname 陳 is one of the most common surnames in China and has a rich historical background, with many notable figures in Chinese history bearing this name. It is often associated with cultural heritage and lineage.

Word Family of 陳

Words Containing This Character20
chénto lay out
陈述chénshùan assertion陳述
陈水扁Chen Shui-Bian (1950-), Taiwanese DPP 民進黨|民进党 politician, president of the Republic of China 2000-2008陳水扁
陈年old陳年
陈旧chénjiùold-fashioned陳舊
新陈代谢xīnchéndàixièmetabolism (biology)新陳代謝
陈列chénlièto display陳列
陈词滥调cliché陳詞濫調
陈奕迅Eason Chan (1974-), Hong Kong pop singer and actor陳奕迅
陈皮orange peel陳皮
陈毅Chen Yi (1901-1972), communist general and politician, Marshal of PLA from 1955, Mayor of Shanghai in 1950s, PRC foreign minister 1958-1972陳毅
陈列室display room陳列室
陈凯歌Chen Kaige (1952-), Chinese movie director陳凱歌
陈冠希Edison Chen (1980-), Hong Kong singer and actor陳冠希
陈云Chen Yun (1905-1995), communist leader and economist陳雲
陈腐trite陳腐
推陈出新to push out the old and bring in the new (idiom); to innovate推陳出新
陈规outmoded conventions陳規
陈设to display陳設
陈独秀Chen Duxiu (1879-1942), Chinese Marxist and leading communist, blamed for the failures of Chinese communism from 1927, posthumously rehabilitated陳獨秀
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 陈 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 陳

It is pronounced as 'chén,' with a rising tone.