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陜 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
陜xiánarrow; mountain passx, 9 strokes, radical 阝
陜xiáused erroneously for 陝|陕 Shaanxiunknown, 9 strokes, radical 阝
xiá(xia2) T2
  1. 1narrow; mountain pass
  2. 2used erroneously for 陝|陕 Shaanxi
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March 24, 2026

陜xiá(xia2)

The character 陜 (xiá) primarily means 'narrow' and is also used to denote a 'mountain pass' or 'gorge.' It is a variant of the more commonly used characters 狹 (xiá) and 峽 (xiá), which also convey similar meanings related to narrowness and geographical features. In specific contexts, it can be mistakenly used to refer to the province of Shaanxi (陝), which is a common error among learners.

Strokes9Radical阝
Cultural Note

The concept of narrow mountain passes is significant in Chinese geography and history, as many ancient trade routes and military strategies relied on these natural formations. The character can be found in place names or historical texts that discuss strategic locations.

Memory Tip

Imagine a narrow mountain pass (陜) where two hills (山) are almost touching each other, creating a tight squeeze (narrow). The character features the radical for 'mountain' (山), reinforcing this imagery. By connecting the sound 'xiá' with 'squeeze,' you can remember that it relates to narrow spaces.

Meanings of 陜

xiá(xia2)
1narrow; mountain pass
2used erroneously for 陝|陕 Shaanxi
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 陜

陜Simplified
9Strokes
阝Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 陜

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Podcast: 陜

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AI Study Notes for 陜

Quick Contrast

狹 (xiá) vs 峽 (xiá) — use 陜 (xiá) when specifically referring to a narrow mountain pass or gorge, while 狹 (xiá) is more general for 'narrow' and 峽 (xiá) emphasizes the geographical feature of a gorge.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 陜 with its more common variants or with the character for Shaanxi (陝). This character is rarely used in daily conversation and may appear more in literary or regional contexts. Always ensure the context is appropriate when using this character to avoid misunderstandings.

HSK Study Tips

Although not part of the HSK vocabulary, understanding 陜 can enhance your grasp of similar characters like 狹 and 峽. Focus on recognizing the radicals and components of these characters, as they share meanings that are crucial for describing landscapes and geographical features.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 陜 with 陝, using it incorrectly to refer to Shaanxi province. For example, saying '我来自陜省' (I am from 陜 province) is incorrect; it should be '我来自陝省'.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 陜

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Etymology of 陜

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Memory Hint

The space between 夾 two hills 阝; 夾 also provides the pronunciation

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 陜

  1. 1The giveawayThe space between 夾 two hills 阝; 夾 also provides the pronunciation
  2. 2On the record asideographic — someone drew an idea rather than an object.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 陜? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 陜?

Decomposition of 陜

IDS Structure⿰阝夾
陜Full Character
=
阝yi4
left
夾jia1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 陜?

How to say narrow; mountain pass in Chinese

“narrow; mountain pass” in Chinese is陜xiá

The character 陜 (xiá) primarily means 'narrow' and is also used to denote a 'mountain pass' or 'gorge.' It is a variant of the more commonly used characters 狹 (xiá) and 峽 (xiá), which also convey similar meanings related to narrowness and geographical features. In specific contexts, it can be mistakenly used to refer to the province of Shaanxi (陝), which is a common error among learners.

When to use 陜

Be careful not to confuse 陜 with its more common variants or with the character for Shaanxi (陝). This character is rarely used in daily conversation and may appear more in literary or regional contexts. Always ensure the context is appropriate when using this character to avoid misunderstandings.

陜 or something close to it

狹 (xiá) vs 峽 (xiá) — use 陜 (xiá) when specifically referring to a narrow mountain pass or gorge, while 狹 (xiá) is more general for 'narrow' and 峽 (xiá) emphasizes the geographical feature of a gorge.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 陜 with 陝, using it incorrectly to refer to Shaanxi province. For example, saying '我来自陜省' (I am from 陜 province) is incorrect; it should be '我来自陝省'.

Write 陜

陜

Practice writing 陜 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 陜

Words Containing This Character1
陜xiánarrow
Exercise 1 of 1

Compound Meaning

What does 陜 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 陜

陜 (xiá) is used to mean 'narrow' or 'mountain pass,' while 陝 (shǎn) specifically refers to the province of Shaanxi. It's important to use the correct character based on the context.

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Not sure what to learn after 陜?

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