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阑 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
lánscreen door, railing, fenceng, 12 strokes, radical 门, rank #38338, Very Hard
lánbalustradeunknown, 12 strokes, radical 门, rank #38338, Very Hard
lándoor-screenunknown, 12 strokes, radical 门, rank #38338, Very Hard
lánexhaustedunknown, 12 strokes, radical 门, rank #38338, Very Hard
lánlateunknown, 12 strokes, radical 门, rank #38338, Very Hard
lán(lan2) T2
  1. 1screen door, railing, fence
  2. 2balustrade
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(闌)lán(lan2)

The character 阑 (lán) primarily refers to a type of barrier or enclosure, such as a railing or a fence. It can also imply being exhausted or late in certain contexts, suggesting a sense of limitation or boundary, both physically and metaphorically.

Strokes12RadicalFrequency#38338DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese architecture, railings (阑) are significant not only for safety but also for aesthetic purposes, often featuring intricate designs that reflect cultural values and artistic expression.

Memory Tip

Imagine a 'lan' (like 'land') surrounded by a fence (阑) to keep it safe. The fence represents boundaries, just as 'lan' sounds like 'land' which also has limits. Visualize a tired gardener leaning against the railing, exhausted from working late on his land.

Meanings of 阑

lán(lan2)
1screen door, railing, fence
2balustrade
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 阑

Simplified
Traditional
12Strokes
Radical
名语素míngcínoun root (n.root)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 阑

JasonAmy

Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 阑

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a 'lan' (like 'land') surrounded by a fence (阑) to keep it safe. The fence represents boundaries, just as 'lan' sounds like 'land' which also has limits. Visualize a tired gardener leaning against the railing, exhausted from working late on his land.

Usage Notes

Be cautious with the context in which you use 阑, as it can have both physical and metaphorical meanings. It's more common in literary or formal contexts rather than everyday conversation, and it often collocates with words related to architecture or boundaries. Ensure you use the correct tone since 'lán' has a falling tone that can change the meaning if mispronounced.

HSK Study Tips

Though 阑 is not part of the HSK curriculum, understanding it can enhance your vocabulary related to architecture and boundaries, which may appear in higher-level reading materials. Focus on recognizing it in context, especially in literary texts.

Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese architecture, railings (阑) are significant not only for safety but also for aesthetic purposes, often featuring intricate designs that reflect cultural values and artistic expression.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 阑 with other similar characters like 栅 (zhà), which can lead to miscommunication about types of enclosures. For instance, using 阑 when describing a garden fence would be incorrect; 栅 would be more appropriate.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 阑

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Etymology of 阑

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 门 represents the meaning and 柬 represents the sound. Simplified form of 闌.

Memory Hint

door

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 阑?

Decomposition of 阑

IDS Structure⿵门柬
Full Character
=
Men2
enclosing
Jian3
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 阑?

Write 阑

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 阑

阑 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 5 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 2

Complete the Sentence

做完急性____尾炎手术后,他正在医院康复。

He is recovering in hospital after an operation for acute appendicitis.

Example Sentences for 阑 (2)

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1
做完急性阑尾炎手术后,他正在医院康复。

zuò wán jí xìng lán wěi yán shǒu shù hòu, , tā zhèng zài yī yuàn kāng。

He is recovering in hospital after an operation for acute appendicitis.
2
瀚海 阑干百丈冰, 愁云黪淡万里凝.

hàn hǎi lán gān bǎi zhàng, bīng , chóu yún cǎn dàn wàn.

" The sand - sea deepens with fathomless ice, And darkness masses its endless clouds ; "

Cultural Notes for 阑

🏮Cultural insight

In traditional Chinese architecture, railings (阑) are significant not only for safety but also for aesthetic purposes, often featuring intricate designs that reflect cultural values and artistic expression.

Word Family of 阑

Words Containing This Character8
阑尾appendix闌尾
阑尾炎appendicitis (medicine)闌尾炎
lánrailing
阑珊waning闌珊
夜阑late at night夜闌
夜阑人静late at night夜闌人靜
阑干uneven闌干
更阑deep night更闌
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 阑尾 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 阑

阑 refers more specifically to railings or balustrades, while 栅 typically refers to fences or enclosures, often used in agricultural contexts.