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阑 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
阑lánscreen door, railing, fenceng, 12 strokes, radical 门, rank #38338, Very Hard
阑lánbalustradeunknown, 12 strokes, radical 门, rank #38338, Very Hard
阑lándoor-screenunknown, 12 strokes, radical 门, rank #38338, Very Hard
阑lánexhaustedunknown, 12 strokes, radical 门, rank #38338, Very Hard
阑lánlateunknown, 12 strokes, radical 门, rank #38338, Very Hard
lán(lan2) T2
  1. 1screen door, railing, fence
  2. 2balustrade
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

阑(闌)lán(lan2)

The character 阑 (lán) primarily refers to a type of barrier or enclosure, such as a railing or a fence. It can also imply being exhausted or late in certain contexts, suggesting a sense of limitation or boundary, both physically and metaphorically.

Strokes12Radical门Frequency#38338DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese architecture, railings (阑) are significant not only for safety but also for aesthetic purposes, often featuring intricate designs that reflect cultural values and artistic expression.

Memory Tip

Imagine a 'lan' (like 'land') surrounded by a fence (阑) to keep it safe. The fence represents boundaries, just as 'lan' sounds like 'land' which also has limits. Visualize a tired gardener leaning against the railing, exhausted from working late on his land.

Meanings of 阑

lán(lan2)
1screen door, railing, fence
2balustrade
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 阑

阑Simplified
闌Traditional
12Strokes
门Radical
名语素míngcínoun root (n.root)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 阑

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Podcast: 阑

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AI Study Notes for 阑

Usage Notes

Be cautious with the context in which you use 阑, as it can have both physical and metaphorical meanings. It's more common in literary or formal contexts rather than everyday conversation, and it often collocates with words related to architecture or boundaries. Ensure you use the correct tone since 'lán' has a falling tone that can change the meaning if mispronounced.

HSK Study Tips

Though 阑 is not part of the HSK curriculum, understanding it can enhance your vocabulary related to architecture and boundaries, which may appear in higher-level reading materials. Focus on recognizing it in context, especially in literary texts.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 阑 with other similar characters like 栅 (zhà), which can lead to miscommunication about types of enclosures. For instance, using 阑 when describing a garden fence would be incorrect; 栅 would be more appropriate.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 阑

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Etymology of 阑

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 门 represents the meaning and 柬 represents the sound. Simplified form of 闌.

Memory Hint

door

Semantic (meaning)门
+
Phonetic (sound)柬
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 阑

Phonosemantic compound. 门 represents the meaning and 柬 represents the sound. Simplified form of 闌.

  1. 1The meaning half门 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half柬 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawaydoor
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 阑? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 阑?

Decomposition of 阑

IDS Structure⿵门柬
阑Full Character
=
门Men2
enclosing
柬Jian3
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 阑?

How to say screen door, railing, fence in Chinese

“screen door, railing, fence” in Chinese is阑lán

The character 阑 (lán) primarily refers to a type of barrier or enclosure, such as a railing or a fence. It can also imply being exhausted or late in certain contexts, suggesting a sense of limitation or boundary, both physically and metaphorically.

When to use 阑

Be cautious with the context in which you use 阑, as it can have both physical and metaphorical meanings. It's more common in literary or formal contexts rather than everyday conversation, and it often collocates with words related to architecture or boundaries. Ensure you use the correct tone since 'lán' has a falling tone that can change the meaning if mispronounced.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 阑 with other similar characters like 栅 (zhà), which can lead to miscommunication about types of enclosures. For instance, using 阑 when describing a garden fence would be incorrect; 栅 would be more appropriate.

Write 阑

阑

Practice writing 阑 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 阑

阑 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 5 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 2

Complete the Sentence

做完急性____尾炎手术后,他正在医院康复。

He is recovering in hospital after an operation for acute appendicitis.

Example Sentences for 阑 (2)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
做完急性阑尾炎手术后,他正在医院康复。

zuò wán jí xìng lán wěi yán shǒu shù hòu, , tā zhèng zài yī yuàn kāng。

He is recovering in hospital after an operation for acute appendicitis.
2
瀚海 阑干百丈冰, 愁云黪淡万里凝.

hàn hǎi lán gān bǎi zhàng, bīng , chóu yún cǎn dàn wàn.

" The sand - sea deepens with fathomless ice, And darkness masses its endless clouds ; "

Word Family of 阑

Words Containing This Character8
阑尾appendix闌尾
阑尾炎appendicitis (medicine)闌尾炎
阑lánrailing闌
阑珊waning闌珊
夜阑late at night夜闌
夜阑人静late at night夜闌人靜
阑干uneven闌干
更阑deep night更闌
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 阑尾 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 阑

阑 refers more specifically to railings or balustrades, while 栅 typically refers to fences or enclosures, often used in agricultural contexts.

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