Meanings of 闸
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About 闸
Podcast: 闸
Podcast: 闸
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AI Study Notes for 闸
Be cautious with the pronunciation; learners sometimes confuse 闸 (zhá) with 乍 (zhà), which has a different meaning. This word is mostly used in technical or formal contexts, so it’s less common in casual conversation. Common collocations include '水闸' (water sluice) and '闸门' (gate).
Although 闸 is not included in the HSK vocabulary, it connects with topics related to water management and engineering found in higher levels. Focus on understanding its usage in specific contexts like water infrastructure or electrical systems to enhance your vocabulary range.
Learners often confuse 闸 (zhá) with 乍 (zhà) due to similar sounds. For example, using 闸 in a sentence where 乍 is required would create confusion. Always ensure you are using the correct character based on context.
Pronunciation of 闸
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Etymology of 闸
Phonosemantic compound. 门 represents the meaning and 甲 represents the sound. Simplified form of 閘.
gate
Jason Etymology Detective
Case file: 闸
Phonosemantic compound. 门 represents the meaning and 甲 represents the sound. Simplified form of 閘.
- 1The meaning half门 carries the sense.
- 2The sound half甲 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
- 3The giveawaygate
- 4On the record aspictophonetic.
Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.
Want the full history of 闸? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.
Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.Character Formation Type
What type of character formation is 闸?
Decomposition of 闸
Identify the Components
Which of these is a component of 闸?
How to say sluice, floodgate, canal lock in Chinese
“sluice, floodgate, canal lock” in Chinese is闸
The character 闸 (zhá) refers to a sluice or floodgate, commonly used in the context of waterways to control water flow. It can also signify an electric switch or circuit breaker, highlighting its functional role in managing resources or energy. This word is often used in engineering, agriculture, and electrical contexts.
When to use 闸
Be cautious with the pronunciation; learners sometimes confuse 闸 (zhá) with 乍 (zhà), which has a different meaning. This word is mostly used in technical or formal contexts, so it’s less common in casual conversation. Common collocations include '水闸' (water sluice) and '闸门' (gate).
What learners get wrong
Learners often confuse 闸 (zhá) with 乍 (zhà) due to similar sounds. For example, using 闸 in a sentence where 乍 is required would create confusion. Always ensure you are using the correct character based on context.
Write 闸
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Practice writing 闸 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.
Grammar Patterns of 闸
闸 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 4 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Complete the Sentence
车外的分轨____和信号灯清晰可见.
Brakes and signals were visible without.
Example Sentences for 闸 (2)
Word Family of 闸
Compound Meaning
What does 闸 mean?
Frequently Asked Questions about 闸
It is pronounced as 'zhá' with a second tone.
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