Meanings of 閏
Listen & Choose the Meaning
Choose the correct answer:
About 閏
Podcast: 閏
Podcast: 閏
Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you
New here?
AI Study Notes for 閏
While 閏 is specific to calendrical contexts, learners often confuse it with similar characters like 余 (yú), which means surplus in a more general sense. It is typically used in formal contexts, especially in discussions about the lunar calendar. Be mindful of the tone: 'rùn' has a falling tone, which is crucial for correct pronunciation.
Though not included in the HSK levels, understanding 閏 can enhance your comprehension of time-related vocabulary in Mandarin. Focus on how it relates to other time-related terms, especially those in the context of calendars and seasons, as this can enrich your conversational skills.
Learners often mistakenly write 閏 as 余 (yú), which means surplus but is not specific to calendar use. Remember, 閏 specifically refers to intercalary months or days, which is crucial in context.
Pronunciation of 閏
Drill the tone of 閏 with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.
Etymology of 閏
Phonosemantic compound. 王 represents the meaning and 门 represents the sound. Simplified form of 閏.
royal decree
Jason Etymology Detective
Case file: 閏
Phonosemantic compound. 王 represents the meaning and 门 represents the sound. Simplified form of 閏.
- 1The meaning half王 carries the sense.
- 2The sound half門 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
- 3The giveawayroyal decree
- 4On the record aspictophonetic.
Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.
Want the full history of 閏? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.
Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.Character Formation Type
What type of character formation is 閏?
Decomposition of 閏
Identify the Components
Which of these is a component of 閏?
How to say intercalary; extra, surplus in Chinese
“intercalary; extra, surplus” in Chinese is閏
The character 閏 (rùn) refers to an intercalary or extra month or day added to a calendar to align it with the solar year. It is commonly used in the context of the lunar calendar, where an extra month is inserted every few years to ensure that the lunar months stay in sync with the seasons.
When to use 閏
While 閏 is specific to calendrical contexts, learners often confuse it with similar characters like 余 (yú), which means surplus in a more general sense. It is typically used in formal contexts, especially in discussions about the lunar calendar. Be mindful of the tone: 'rùn' has a falling tone, which is crucial for correct pronunciation.
What learners get wrong
Learners often mistakenly write 閏 as 余 (yú), which means surplus but is not specific to calendar use. Remember, 閏 specifically refers to intercalary months or days, which is crucial in context.
Write 閏
New here? to save your writing progress and earn XP.
Practice writing 閏 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.
Word Family of 閏
Compound Meaning
What does 闰 mean?
Frequently Asked Questions about 閏
In daily life, 閏 is mainly relevant when discussing dates in the lunar calendar, especially during leap years.
Jason Recommends
Not sure what to learn after 閏?
Jason picks three words from your level and explains why each one is worth your time next. It takes a free account so he knows what you already know.