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镣 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
镣liàofetters, leg-ironsn, 17 strokes, radical 钅, rank #57130, Very Hard
镣liàoshacklesunknown, 17 strokes, radical 钅, rank #57130, Very Hard
liào(liao4) T4
  1. 1fetters, leg-irons
  2. 2shackles
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

镣(鐐)liào(liao4)

The character 镣 (liào) refers to fetters or leg-irons used to restrain prisoners. It is often used in a historical or literary context, symbolizing oppression or confinement. In modern usage, it may also be metaphorically applied to describe situations that restrict freedom.

Strokes17Radical钅Frequency#57130DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese history, fetters were commonly used in the legal system as a means of punishment for crimes. The concept of imprisonment is deeply woven into Chinese literature, often reflecting societal views on justice and morality.

Memory Tip

Imagine a pair of heavy chains clanking around your ankles, making it difficult to walk. The character 镣 resembles a heavy iron shackle, with the metal components highlighting its meaning of confinement. Remember 'liào' as the sound of chains dragging on the ground.

Meanings of 镣

liào(liao4)
1fetters, leg-irons
2shackles
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 镣

镣Simplified
鐐Traditional
17Strokes
钅Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 镣

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Podcast: 镣

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 镣

Usage Notes

镣 is typically used in formal contexts, particularly in literature discussing imprisonment or historical accounts of punishment. A common mistake is to confuse it with similar characters; ensure you remember its specific meaning related to fetters. It often appears in collocations with words related to imprisonment.

HSK Study Tips

Although 镣 is not part of the standard HSK vocabulary, recognizing it can enhance understanding of texts related to historical or literary themes. Focus on contextual usage and its association with themes of imprisonment, as it can enrich vocabulary at higher levels.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mistakenly use 镣 interchangeably with other words for chains or restraints. For example, saying '我会戴上镣' (I will wear fetters) is awkward; instead, use it in contexts discussing historical punishment or literature.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 镣

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Etymology of 镣

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 钅 represents the meaning and 尞 represents the sound. Simplified form of 鐐.

Memory Hint

metal

Semantic (meaning)钅
+
Phonetic (sound)尞
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 镣

Phonosemantic compound. 钅 represents the meaning and 尞 represents the sound. Simplified form of 鐐.

  1. 1The meaning half钅 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half尞 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawaymetal
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 镣? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 镣?

Decomposition of 镣

IDS Structure⿰钅尞
镣Full Character
=
钅jin1
left
尞liao4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 镣?

How to say fetters, leg-irons in Chinese

“fetters, leg-irons” in Chinese is镣liào

The character 镣 (liào) refers to fetters or leg-irons used to restrain prisoners. It is often used in a historical or literary context, symbolizing oppression or confinement. In modern usage, it may also be metaphorically applied to describe situations that restrict freedom.

When to use 镣

镣 is typically used in formal contexts, particularly in literature discussing imprisonment or historical accounts of punishment. A common mistake is to confuse it with similar characters; ensure you remember its specific meaning related to fetters. It often appears in collocations with words related to imprisonment.

What learners get wrong

Learners often mistakenly use 镣 interchangeably with other words for chains or restraints. For example, saying '我会戴上镣' (I will wear fetters) is awkward; instead, use it in contexts discussing historical punishment or literature.

Write 镣

镣

Practice writing 镣 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 镣

Words Containing This Character3
镣铐manacles and leg-irons鐐銬
脚镣fetters腳鐐
镣liàofetters鐐
Exercise 1 of 3

Compound Meaning

What does 镣铐 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 镣

Synonyms include 拘束 (jūshù, restraint) and 铐 (kào, handcuffs), but these terms refer to different types of restraints.

Jason Recommends

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