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镖 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
镖biāospear, harpoon, dart; to escortn, 16 strokes, radical 钅, rank #9439, Very Hard
镖biāothrowing weaponunknown, 16 strokes, radical 钅, rank #9439, Very Hard
镖biāogoods sent under the protection of an armed escortunknown, 16 strokes, radical 钅, rank #9439, Very Hard
biāo(biao1)biao T1
  1. 1spear, harpoon, dart; to escort
  2. 2throwing weapon
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March 24, 2026

镖(鏢)biāo(biao1)

The character 镖 (biāo) primarily refers to a type of spear or throwing weapon, often used for hunting or combat. It also conveys the meaning of escorting goods, particularly in the context of transporting valuables under protection, a practice historically significant in Chinese commerce. This dual meaning highlights both the physical and metaphorical aspects of protection and security.

Strokes16Radical钅Frequency#9439DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

The historical use of镖 in the context of transporting goods mirrors the ancient practice of '保镖' (bǎo biāo), where armed escorts were crucial for protecting merchants during perilous journeys, reflecting the importance of security in Chinese trade culture.

Memory tip

Imagine a shiny spear (the radical 钅 for metal) that not only pierces the air but also carries valuable goods safely. Picture a brave escort (the action of ‘biāo’ or ‘to escort’) holding this spear while leading a caravan through treacherous terrain, ensuring that nothing is lost or stolen.

Meanings of 镖

biāo(biao1)
1spear, harpoon, dart; to escort
2throwing weapon
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 镖 means.

About 镖

镖Simplified
鏢Traditional
16Strokes
钅Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 镖

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Podcast: 镖

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AI study notes for 镖

Quick Contrast

镖 (biāo, spear or escort) vs 矛 (máo, spear) — use 镖 when emphasizing the escorting aspect; use 矛 for the weapon itself.

Usage Notes

镖 is often used in formal contexts related to security and transportation, especially in historical narratives or discussions about trade. Be cautious with tone; the second tone (biāo) must be pronounced correctly to avoid confusion with other similar-sounding words. Common collocations include '护镖' (hù biāo, to escort goods) and '镖师' (biāo shī, escort or bodyguard).

HSK Study Tips

Although 镖 is not included in the HSK levels, it connects well with Level 3 and 4 vocabulary related to travel and trade. Students should focus on understanding the context of its use in sentences, especially with terms related to security and protection.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 镖 with similar-sounding characters like 标 (biāo), which means 'mark' or 'label.' To avoid this, remember that 镖 involves protection and escorting, while 标 is more about identification.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 镖

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Etymology of 镖

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 钅 represents the meaning and 票 represents the sound. Simplified form of 鏢.

Memory hint

metal

Semantic (meaning)钅
+
Phonetic (sound)票
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

镖 = 钅 + 票. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 镖

IDS Structure⿰钅票
镖Full character
=
钅jin1
left
票piao4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 镖?

How to say spear, harpoon, dart; to escort in Chinese

“spear, harpoon, dart; to escort” in Chinese is镖biāo

The character 镖 (biāo) primarily refers to a type of spear or throwing weapon, often used for hunting or combat. It also conveys the meaning of escorting goods, particularly in the context of transporting valuables under protection, a practice historically significant in Chinese commerce. This dual meaning highlights both the physical and metaphorical aspects of protection and security.

When to use 镖

镖 is often used in formal contexts related to security and transportation, especially in historical narratives or discussions about trade. Be cautious with tone; the second tone (biāo) must be pronounced correctly to avoid confusion with other similar-sounding words. Common collocations include '护镖' (hù biāo, to escort goods) and '镖师' (biāo shī, escort or bodyguard).

镖 or something close to it

镖 (biāo, spear or escort) vs 矛 (máo, spear) — use 镖 when emphasizing the escorting aspect; use 矛 for the weapon itself.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 镖 with similar-sounding characters like 标 (biāo), which means 'mark' or 'label.' To avoid this, remember that 镖 involves protection and escorting, while 标 is more about identification.

Write 镖

镖

Practice writing 镖 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 镖

镖 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

他招手把另一姓罗的保____叫过来.

He beckoned a second bodyguard, Lou.

Example sentences for 镖 (6)

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1
他招手把另一姓罗的保镖叫过来.

tā zhāoshǒu bǎ lìng yī xìng luō de bǎo biāo jiào guòlái.

He beckoned a second bodyguard, Lou.
2
马尔科夫身中毒镖而亡。

mǎ ěr kē fū shēn zhòngdú biāo ér wáng。

Markov died after being struck by a poison dart.
3
他显然指的是裘里斯 、 璐西 、 约翰呢-方檀和迈克尔的保镖亚伯特-奈里.

tā xiǎnrán zhǐ de shì qiú lǐ Sī、 lù xī、 yāo hàn ne- fāng tán hé mài kè ěr de bǎo biāo yà bà tè- nài lǐ.

He obviously meant Jules, Lucy, Johnny Fontane and Michael's bodyguard, Albert Neri.
4
在上一次的飞镖比赛中,迈克以二比一战胜了我, 但是今天我反败为胜,全部三局都赢了.

zài shàng yī cì de fēi biāo bǐsài zhōng, mài kè yǐ èr bǐ yī zhànshèng le wǒ, dànshì jīntiān wǒ fǎn bài wèi shèng, quánbù sān jú dōu yíng le.

In the previous darts competition Mike beat me two - one, but I turned the tables on him today by winning all three ...
5
他也很自然地让那两个牧民保镖陪着.

tā yě hěn zìrán dì ràng nà liǎng gè mùmín bǎo biāo péi zhe.

He was, naturally, accompanied by the two shepherd bodyguards.
6
可能被兴奋的歌迷感染了,其中一位保镖甚至还跟歌迷们开玩笑:“其实我也很帅! ”

kěnéng bèi xīngfèn de gēmí gǎnrǎn le, qízhōng yī wèi bǎo biāo shènzhì hái gēn gēmí men kāiwánxiào:“ qíshí wǒ yě hěnshuài! ”

But jokes and bantering aside , the guards still took their jobs seriously.

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Word Family of 镖

Words containing this character5
保镖bǎobiāobodyguard保鏢
镖biāodart鏢
飞镖fēibiāodarts (game)飛鏢
镖客biāokèarmed escort (of travelers or merchants' caravans)鏢客
梭镖suōbiāospear梭鏢
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 镖

What does 保镖 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 镖

While both refer to weapons, 矛 specifically means 'spear' in a general sense, whereas 镖 has a stronger association with escorting and protecting goods.

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