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镓 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
镓jiāgalliumg, 15 strokes, radical 钅, rank #40808, Very Hard
镓jiāgallium (chemistry)unknown, 15 strokes, radical 钅, rank #40808, Very Hard
jiā(jia1) T1
  1. 1gallium
  2. 2gallium (chemistry)
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

镓(鎵)jiā(jia1)

镓 (jiā) refers to gallium, a chemical element known for its low melting point and ability to remain liquid just above room temperature. It is primarily used in electronics and semiconductors, making it significant in modern technology. This term is mostly used in scientific and technical contexts.

Strokes15Radical钅Frequency#40808DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

Gallium is an important element in China's developing technology sector, particularly in the production of LEDs and solar panels. Understanding its applications reflects China's push towards advanced manufacturing and sustainable energy.

Memory Tip

Think of 镓 (jiā) as 'gallium' starting with 'g' for 'gallium'. The character 镓 has the metal radical '金' (jīn), which indicates its metallic nature. Imagine a shiny metal that melts in your hand, representing gallium's unique property.

Meanings of 镓

jiā(jia1)
1gallium
2gallium (chemistry)
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 镓

镓Simplified
鎵Traditional
15Strokes
钅Radical
语素morpheme (morph.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 镓

JasonAmy

Podcast: 镓

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 镓

Usage Notes

This term is primarily used in scientific discussions, particularly in chemistry and materials science. Learners should be careful not to confuse it with similar-sounding elements or terms. It's important to use the correct pronunciation and tone to avoid misunderstandings in technical contexts.

HSK Study Tips

Although 镓 (jiā) isn't included in the standard HSK levels, it connects to HSK vocabulary related to science and technology. Learners should familiarize themselves with chemical terms and their pronunciations, as these can be useful in specialized fields of study.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 镓 (jiā) with other similar-sounding elements like 锗 (zhě) which means germanium. It's important to note the correct character and pronunciation to avoid mix-ups.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 镓

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Etymology of 镓

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

metal

Semantic (meaning)钅
+
Phonetic (sound)家
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 镓

  1. 1The meaning half钅 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half家 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawaymetal
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 镓? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 镓?

Decomposition of 镓

IDS Structure⿰钅家
镓Full Character
=
钅jin1
left
家jia1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 镓?

How to say gallium in Chinese

“gallium” in Chinese is镓jiā

镓 (jiā) refers to gallium, a chemical element known for its low melting point and ability to remain liquid just above room temperature. It is primarily used in electronics and semiconductors, making it significant in modern technology. This term is mostly used in scientific and technical contexts.

When to use 镓

This term is primarily used in scientific discussions, particularly in chemistry and materials science. Learners should be careful not to confuse it with similar-sounding elements or terms. It's important to use the correct pronunciation and tone to avoid misunderstandings in technical contexts.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 镓 (jiā) with other similar-sounding elements like 锗 (zhě) which means germanium. It's important to note the correct character and pronunciation to avoid mix-ups.

Write 镓

镓

Practice writing 镓 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 镓

镓 carries 2 distinct meanings. Below you'll find the patterns that show how it combines with other words, plus example sentences pulled directly from native usage.

Exercise 1 of 1

Complete the Sentence

这种材料是一种叫做____锰砷化物的东东.

The material is a semiconductor called gallium manganese arsenide.

Example Sentences for 镓 (1)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
这种材料是一种叫做镓锰砷化物的东东.

zhè zhǒng cái liào shì yī zhǒng jiào zuò jiā měng shēn huà wù de dōng dōng.

The material is a semiconductor called gallium manganese arsenide.

Word Family of 镓

Words Containing This Character1
镓jiāgallium (chemistry)鎵
Exercise 1 of 1

Compound Meaning

What does 镓 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 镓

Gallium is crucial in electronics, particularly in semiconductors and LED technology.

Jason Recommends

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