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铰 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
铰jiǎohinge; scissors, shears; to cutv, 11 strokes, radical 钅, rank #55186, Very Hard
铰jiǎoto cut (with scissors)unknown, 11 strokes, radical 钅, rank #55186, Very Hard
jiǎo(jiao3)jiao T3
  1. 1hinge; scissors, shears; to cut
  2. 2to cut (with scissors)
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March 24, 2026

铰(鉸)jiǎo(jiao3)

The character 铰 (jiǎo) primarily refers to a 'hinge' or 'scissors.' It is commonly used in contexts involving cutting or mechanisms that allow movement, such as doors or tools. This word emphasizes the action of cutting or the functionality of objects that pivot or open, like shears.

Strokes11Radical钅Frequency#55186DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese craftsmanship, hinges are often intricately designed and symbolize the ability to connect and separate spaces, reflecting the importance of functionality in traditional architecture. Scissors are also significant in cultural practices, sometimes used in rituals to symbolize cutting away bad luck.

Memory tip

Imagine a pair of scissors shaped like a hinge. The top blade looks like the radical 钅, representing metal, and the bottom blade is a pivot point (like a hinge), reminding you that 铰 (jiǎo) is all about cutting and movement. Picture 'jiǎo' as the sound of scissors snipping through paper.

Meanings of 铰

jiǎo(jiao3)
1hinge; scissors, shears; to cut
2to cut (with scissors)
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 铰

铰Simplified
鉸Traditional
11Strokes
钅Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

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Podcast: 铰

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AI study notes for 铰

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 铰 with similar-sounding words that involve cutting but do not refer specifically to scissors or hinges. It is generally used in a neutral tone, but in technical contexts, it might require more precision. Common collocations include 铰链 (jiǎoliàn - hinge) and 铰刀 (jiǎodāo - cutting tool).

HSK Study Tips

While 铰 is not part of the standard HSK vocabulary, it connects to other words related to cutting and tools, which are common at lower levels. Focus on recognizing the character in context and understanding its components, especially the metal radical 钅.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 铰 with other cutting-related characters, such as 剪 (jiǎn - cut with scissors), which can lead to incorrect phrases like 铰剪 (jiǎojiǎn) instead of 剪刀 (jiǎndāo). Always use the correct term for scissors to avoid confusion.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 铰

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Etymology of 铰

Formation typeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Memory hint

Objects with a metal 钅 joint 交; 交 also provides the pronunciation

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

What kind of character is 铰?

Decomposition of 铰

IDS Structure⿰钅交
铰Full character
=
钅jin1
left
交jiao1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 铰?

How to say hinge; scissors, shears; to cut in Chinese

“hinge; scissors, shears; to cut” in Chinese is铰jiǎo

The character 铰 (jiǎo) primarily refers to a 'hinge' or 'scissors.' It is commonly used in contexts involving cutting or mechanisms that allow movement, such as doors or tools. This word emphasizes the action of cutting or the functionality of objects that pivot or open, like shears.

When to use 铰

Be careful not to confuse 铰 with similar-sounding words that involve cutting but do not refer specifically to scissors or hinges. It is generally used in a neutral tone, but in technical contexts, it might require more precision. Common collocations include 铰链 (jiǎoliàn - hinge) and 铰刀 (jiǎodāo - cutting tool).

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 铰 with other cutting-related characters, such as 剪 (jiǎn - cut with scissors), which can lead to incorrect phrases like 铰剪 (jiǎojiǎn) instead of 剪刀 (jiǎndāo). Always use the correct term for scissors to avoid confusion.

Write 铰

铰

Practice writing 铰 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 铰

铰 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

他们的轿车和一辆____接式货车迎面相撞了。

Their car was in a head-on smash with an articulated lorry.

Example sentences for 铰 (5)

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1
他们的轿车和一辆铰接式货车迎面相撞了。

tāmen de jiàochē hé yī liàng jiǎo jiē shì huòchē yíngmiàn Xiāng zhuàng le。

Their car was in a head-on smash with an articulated lorry.
2
在那片寂静之中,铰链吱吱嘎嘎的声音听起来很响。

zài nà piàn jìjìng zhīzhōng, jiǎo liàn zhī zhī gā gā de shēngyīn tīng qǐlái hěn xiǎng。

The creaking of the hinges sounded very loud in that silence.
3
弗朗西斯决定把机器藏在带铰链的嵌板的后面。

fú lǎng xī Sī juédìng bǎ jīqì cáng zài dài jiǎo liàn de kǎn bǎn de hòumiàn。

Frances decided to conceal the machine behind a hinged panel.
4
用铰链把镜子和外框连接在一起。

yòng jiǎo liàn bǎ jìngzi hé wài kuàng liánjiē zài yìqǐ。

The mirror was hinged to a surrounding frame.
5
但在中间铰处,弯矩必定为零.

dàn zài zhōngjiān jiǎo chǔ, wān jǔ bìdìng wèi líng.

But the bending moment at the central hinge must vanish.

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Word Family of 铰

Words containing this character3
铰链hinge鉸鏈
铰jiǎoscissors鉸
铰刀reamer鉸刀
Exercise 1 of 2

Words with 铰

What does 铰链 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 铰

It is pronounced as 'jiǎo' with a falling-rising tone.

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