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钐 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
shānsamariumg, 8 strokes, radical 钅, Very Hard
shānsamarium (chemistry)unknown, 8 strokes, radical 钅, Very Hard
shān(shan1) T1
  1. 1samarium
  2. 2samarium (chemistry)
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March 24, 2026

(釤)shān(shan1)

钐 (shān) refers to samarium, a chemical element with the symbol Sm. It is a rare earth metal that is used in various applications, including electronics and nuclear reactors. In chemistry, samarium is significant for its properties and uses in high-temperature superconductors.

Strokes8RadicalFrequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

Samarium is often associated with advancements in technology and materials science in China, where rare earth metals play a crucial role in high-tech industries and manufacturing.

Memory Tip

Imagine a shiny metallic samurai (similar to 'samarium') wielding a sword made of samarium. The character 钐 can be visualized as a sword (the radical 钗) combined with the idea of a rare metal, linking both the meaning and sound to the image of a samurai.

Meanings of 钐

shān(shan1)
1samarium
2samarium (chemistry)
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 钐

Simplified
Traditional
8Strokes
Radical
语素morpheme (morph.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 钐

JasonAmy

Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 钐

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a shiny metallic samurai (similar to 'samarium') wielding a sword made of samarium. The character 钐 can be visualized as a sword (the radical 钗) combined with the idea of a rare metal, linking both the meaning and sound to the image of a samurai.

Usage Notes

钐 is primarily used in scientific and technical contexts, so it may not be encountered frequently in everyday conversation. Be careful not to confuse it with similar-sounding elements or characters that relate to more common materials. Always pair it with its chemical symbol (Sm) for clarity in scientific discussions.

HSK Study Tips

While 钐 is not part of the HSK vocabulary lists, it falls within the realm of specialized vocabulary for those interested in chemistry. Learners should focus on related chemical terms and symbols for a comprehensive understanding of the subject matter.

Cultural Note

Samarium is often associated with advancements in technology and materials science in China, where rare earth metals play a crucial role in high-tech industries and manufacturing.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 钐 with other similar-sounding elements like 锆 (gāo, zirconium) or 锇 (ě, osmium). Make sure to remember that 钐 specifically refers to samarium and use its chemical symbol (Sm) to avoid confusion.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 钐

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Etymology of 钐

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

metal

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 钐?

Decomposition of 钐

IDS Structure⿰钅彡
Full Character
=
jin1
left
shan1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 钐?

Write 钐

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Cultural Notes for 钐

🏮Cultural insight

Samarium is often associated with advancements in technology and materials science in China, where rare earth metals play a crucial role in high-tech industries and manufacturing.

Word Family of 钐

Words Containing This Character1
shānsamarium (chemistry)
Exercise 1 of 1

Compound Meaning

What does 钐 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 钐

The symbol for samarium is Sm.