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錮 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
to run hot metal through a mold; to confine, to restrain, to stopx, 16 strokes, radical 釒, Very Hard
(gu4) T4
  1. 1to run hot metal through a mold; to confine, to restrain, to stop
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March 24, 2026
(gu4)

The character 錮 (gù) primarily means to confine or restrain, often in the context of metalworking where molten metal is run through a mold. In broader usage, it can refer to stopping or limiting something's movement or flow, whether physical or metaphorical. This character is not commonly used in daily conversation but may appear in specialized contexts such as metallurgy or legal terminology.

Strokes16RadicalFrequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese metalworking, the process of molding hot metal was crucial for creating tools and weapons, making 錮 significant in historical craftsmanship. The concept of restraint is also reflected in Chinese philosophies that value balance and moderation.

Memory Tip

Imagine a gate made of metal that confines molten lava (metal) flowing through it, representing the character 錮. The left part of the character (金) relates to metal, while the right part (囗) symbolizes an enclosure, reminding you of confinement. Together, they visually depict the act of restraining something flowing hot and free.

Meanings of 錮

(gu4)
1to run hot metal through a mold; to confine, to restrain, to stop
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 錮

Simplified
16Strokes
Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 錮

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AI Study Notes for 錮

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a gate made of metal that confines molten lava (metal) flowing through it, representing the character 錮. The left part of the character (金) relates to metal, while the right part (囗) symbolizes an enclosure, reminding you of confinement. Together, they visually depict the act of restraining something flowing hot and free.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 錮 with similar characters like 固 (gù, to solidify) or 过 (guò, to pass). While 錮 has a specific connotation of restraint, be mindful of the context in which you use it. It is more formal and may not be suitable for everyday conversations.

HSK Study Tips

As this character is not included in HSK vocabulary lists, it is advisable for learners to focus on related characters and their components. Understanding the radicals (金 for metal) can help in recognizing other words associated with materials and processes, enhancing vocabulary at higher levels.

Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese metalworking, the process of molding hot metal was crucial for creating tools and weapons, making 錮 significant in historical craftsmanship. The concept of restraint is also reflected in Chinese philosophies that value balance and moderation.

Common Mistakes

Learners may mistakenly use 錮 interchangeably with the character 限 (xiàn, to limit), which has a broader usage. For example, saying '我希望能錮这个问题' instead of '我希望能限制这个问题' would be incorrect as 錮 is not typically used in this context.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 錮

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Etymology of 錮

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Memory Hint

To forge 固 metal 釒; 固 also provides the pronunciation

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 錮?

Decomposition of 錮

IDS Structure⿰釒固
Full Character
=
jin1
left
gu4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 錮?

Write 錮

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Cultural Notes for 錮

🏮Cultural insight

In traditional Chinese metalworking, the process of molding hot metal was crucial for creating tools and weapons, making 錮 significant in historical craftsmanship. The concept of restraint is also reflected in Chinese philosophies that value balance and moderation.

Word Family of 錮

Words Containing This Character2
禁锢to confine禁錮
to stop
Exercise 1 of 2

Compound Meaning

What does 禁锢 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 錮

It means to confine or restrain, particularly in the context of metalworking.