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鋪 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
鋪pùshop, store; bed, mattressx, 15 strokes, radical 釒
pù(pu4) T4
  1. 1shop, store; bed, mattress
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

鋪pù(pu4)

The character 鋪 (pù) primarily refers to a shop or store where goods are sold. It can also denote a bed or mattress, highlighting its versatility in describing both commercial spaces and furniture in a domestic context.

Strokes15Radical釒
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of a shop or store is often tied to local markets and small businesses, which are integral to community life. The idea of a bed being a central piece in a home also reflects the importance of rest and comfort in Chinese living spaces.

Memory Tip

Imagine a shop (鋪) where you can buy a comfortable mattress. The character has a metal radical (金) on the left, representing the shop's goods, and the right side (铺) is akin to a bed being laid out, reminding you that '铺' sounds like 'pù' and can mean both a store and a place to sleep.

Meanings of 鋪

pù(pu4)
1shop, store; bed, mattress
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 鋪

鋪Simplified
15Strokes
釒Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 鋪

JasonAmy

Podcast: 鋪

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 鋪

Quick Contrast

铺 (pù) vs 商店 (shāngdiàn) — use 鋪 (pù) for a more informal or specific type of shop, while 商店 (shāngdiàn) refers to a general store.

Usage Notes

Be cautious with the tone when pronouncing 鋪; it is pronounced with a falling tone (pù). This character is often used in phrases like '商鋪' (business shop) and can appear in both formal and informal contexts. A common mistake is confusing it with '铺' (pū), which has a different meaning.

HSK Study Tips

While 鋪 is not part of the HSK vocabulary list, it can be beneficial to learn alongside related terms like '商店' (shāngdiàn, store) and '床' (chuáng, bed). Focus on recognizing contexts where shops and beds are discussed to strengthen your vocabulary.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 鋪 (pù) with the character '铺' (pū), which is a different word meaning to lay out or spread. For example, saying '我去铺商店' (I go to lay out a shop) is incorrect; it should be '我去商鋪' (I go to the shop).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 鋪

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Etymology of 鋪

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 钅 represents the meaning and 甫 represents the sound. Simplified form of 鋪.

Memory Hint

money

Semantic (meaning)釒
+
Phonetic (sound)甫
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 鋪

Phonosemantic compound. 钅 represents the meaning and 甫 represents the sound. Simplified form of 鋪.

  1. 1The meaning half釒 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half甫 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawaymoney
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 鋪? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 鋪?

Decomposition of 鋪

IDS Structure⿰釒甫
鋪Full Character
=
釒jin1
left
甫fu3
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 鋪?

How to say shop, store; bed, mattress in Chinese

“shop, store; bed, mattress” in Chinese is鋪pù

The character 鋪 (pù) primarily refers to a shop or store where goods are sold. It can also denote a bed or mattress, highlighting its versatility in describing both commercial spaces and furniture in a domestic context.

When to use 鋪

Be cautious with the tone when pronouncing 鋪; it is pronounced with a falling tone (pù). This character is often used in phrases like '商鋪' (business shop) and can appear in both formal and informal contexts. A common mistake is confusing it with '铺' (pū), which has a different meaning.

鋪 or something close to it

铺 (pù) vs 商店 (shāngdiàn) — use 鋪 (pù) for a more informal or specific type of shop, while 商店 (shāngdiàn) refers to a general store.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 鋪 (pù) with the character '铺' (pū), which is a different word meaning to lay out or spread. For example, saying '我去铺商店' (I go to lay out a shop) is incorrect; it should be '我去商鋪' (I go to the shop).

Write 鋪

鋪

Practice writing 鋪 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 鋪

Words Containing This Character19
铺pūshop鋪
店铺store店鋪
铺设to install (wiring, cable)鋪設
铺盖bedding鋪蓋
当铺pawn shop當舖
床铺bed床鋪
铺天盖地omnipresent鋪天蓋地
铺路pūlùto lay a road鋪路
铺床to make a bed鋪床
铺垫bedcover鋪墊
铺子store鋪子
卧铺wòpùa couchette臥鋪
铺平to spread out (material)鋪平
铺位bunk鋪位
铺张浪费extravagance and waste (idiom)鋪張浪費
铺张ostentation鋪張
铺面paving鋪面
商铺shop商舖
铺轨to lay railway track鋪軌
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 铺 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 鋪

You can use 鋪 to refer to various types of shops, including clothing stores, food shops, or even specialized stores like a tea shop.

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