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鈉 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
sodium, natrium; to sharpen woodx, 12 strokes, radical 釒, Very Hard
(na4) T4
  1. 1sodium, natrium; to sharpen wood
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March 24, 2026
(na4)

鈉 (nà) refers to sodium, a chemical element essential for various biological functions. It is commonly used in scientific and everyday contexts, particularly in discussions about nutrition and chemistry. Additionally, it can denote the action of sharpening wood, though this usage is less common.

Strokes12RadicalFrequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

Sodium plays a significant role in Chinese cuisine, particularly in the use of salt (盐, yán). The understanding of sodium is also important in discussions about health and dietary practices in China.

Memory Tip

Imagine a sharp knife made of sodium cutting through wood. The character 鈉 has the metal radical 鉄 (iron) on the left, hinting at its metallic nature, and the right side resembles a sharp tool, reinforcing the idea of sharpening.

Meanings of 鈉

(na4)
1sodium, natrium; to sharpen wood
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 鈉

Simplified
12Strokes
Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 鈉

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Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 鈉

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a sharp knife made of sodium cutting through wood. The character 鈉 has the metal radical 鉄 (iron) on the left, hinting at its metallic nature, and the right side resembles a sharp tool, reinforcing the idea of sharpening.

Usage Notes

In scientific contexts, 鈉 is primarily used in chemistry and should be used formally. A common mistake is to confuse it with other metals like 钠 (nà), which is the more widely used term for sodium. Remember that 鈉 is less frequently encountered in everyday conversation.

HSK Study Tips

While 鈉 is not included in the HSK vocabulary lists, it is relevant for learners interested in scientific terminology. Focus on recognizing it in chemical discussions and associating it with other metal-related characters.

Cultural Note

Sodium plays a significant role in Chinese cuisine, particularly in the use of salt (盐, yán). The understanding of sodium is also important in discussions about health and dietary practices in China.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 鈉 with other elements due to similar-sounding pronunciations. For example, mistakenly using 钠 when discussing the chemical properties of sodium in a scientific context is incorrect; 鈉 is appropriate for traditional contexts.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 鈉

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Etymology of 鈉

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 钅 represents the meaning and 内 represents the sound. Simplified form of 鈉.

Memory Hint

metal

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 鈉?

Decomposition of 鈉

IDS Structure⿰釒内
Full Character
=
jin1
left
nei4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 鈉?

Write 鈉

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Cultural Notes for 鈉

🏮Cultural insight

Sodium plays a significant role in Chinese cuisine, particularly in the use of salt (盐, yán). The understanding of sodium is also important in discussions about health and dietary practices in China.

Word Family of 鈉

Words Containing This Character11
sodium (chemistry)
氢氧化钠caustic soda氫氧化鈉
氯化钠common salt氯化鈉
碳酸钠soda碳酸鈉
硝酸钠sodium nitrate硝酸鈉
碳酸氢钠sodium bicarbonate碳酸氫鈉
硫酸钠sodium sulfate硫酸鈉
磷酸钠sodium phosphate (chemistry)磷酸鈉
氰化钠sodium cyanide NaCN氰化鈉
硫代硫酸钠sodium hyposulfide硫代硫酸鈉
苛性钠caustic soda苛性鈉
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 钠 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 鈉

鈉 (nà) is the traditional character for sodium, while 钠 (nà) is the simplified version used more commonly in modern contexts.