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釀 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
釀niàngto ferment, to brewx, 24 strokes, radical 酉
niàng(niang4)niang T4
  1. 1to ferment, to brew
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March 24, 2026

釀niàng(niang4)

The character 釀 (niàng) means 'to ferment' or 'to brew,' commonly used in the context of producing alcoholic beverages like wine or beer. It conveys the process of fermentation, where sugars are converted into alcohol by yeast, and is often associated with traditional Chinese practices in food and drink preparation.

Strokes24Radical酉
Cultural note

Fermented foods and drinks are an integral part of Chinese culture, with rice wine (米酒) being a staple in many ceremonies and festivities. The practice of brewing has historical significance, reflecting regional variations and traditional techniques.

Memory tip

Imagine a brewing pot overflowing with bubbling liquid. The character 釀 has the radical for metal (釒), suggesting the tools used in brewing, combined with the sound 'niàng,' which can remind you of 'yeast' creating a 'yang' (阳) effect in fermentation.

Meanings of 釀

niàng(niang4)
1to ferment, to brew
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 釀

釀Simplified
24Strokes
酉Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

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Podcast: 釀

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AI study notes for 釀

Quick Contrast

酿 (niàng) vs 发酵 (fājiào) — use 釀 (niàng) specifically for brewing alcoholic beverages, while 发酵 (fājiào) refers to fermentation more generally.

Usage Notes

This character is often used in culinary contexts and can appear in both formal (e.g., recipes, food discussions) and informal settings. A common collocation is 釀酒 (niàng jiǔ), meaning 'to brew alcohol.' Be careful with the tone; 'niàng' (4th tone) is different from 'niang' (2nd tone), which means 'mother.'

HSK Study Tips

While not officially part of HSK vocabulary, understanding 釀 can enhance your grasp of food-related terms and deepen your cultural knowledge. Focus on its usage in contexts related to cooking and beverage preparation, connecting it with other terms related to food and fermentation.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 釀 with similar-sounding words, like '娘' (niáng), which means 'mother.' Another mistake is using it incorrectly in contexts not related to fermentation, such as saying 釀 for cooking processes that do not involve fermentation.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 釀

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Etymology of 釀

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 酉 represents the meaning and 良 represents the sound. Simplified form of 釀.

Memory hint

wine

Semantic (meaning)酉
+
Phonetic (sound)襄
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

釀 = 酉 + 襄. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 釀

IDS Structure⿰酉襄
釀Full character
=
酉you3
left
襄Xiang1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 釀?

How to say to ferment, to brew in Chinese

“to ferment, to brew” in Chinese is釀niàng

The character 釀 (niàng) means 'to ferment' or 'to brew,' commonly used in the context of producing alcoholic beverages like wine or beer. It conveys the process of fermentation, where sugars are converted into alcohol by yeast, and is often associated with traditional Chinese practices in food and drink preparation.

When to use 釀

This character is often used in culinary contexts and can appear in both formal (e.g., recipes, food discussions) and informal settings. A common collocation is 釀酒 (niàng jiǔ), meaning 'to brew alcohol.' Be careful with the tone; 'niàng' (4th tone) is different from 'niang' (2nd tone), which means 'mother.'

釀 or something close to it

酿 (niàng) vs 发酵 (fājiào) — use 釀 (niàng) specifically for brewing alcoholic beverages, while 发酵 (fājiào) refers to fermentation more generally.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 釀 with similar-sounding words, like '娘' (niáng), which means 'mother.' Another mistake is using it incorrectly in contexts not related to fermentation, such as saying 釀 for cooking processes that do not involve fermentation.

Write 釀

釀

Practice writing 釀 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 釀

Words containing this character7
酝酿yùnniàng(of alcohol) to ferment醞釀
酿酒to brew wine釀酒
酿niàngto brew釀
酿成to lead to釀成
酿造niàngzàoto brew釀造
佳酿excellent wine佳釀
酿酒业brewing industry釀酒業
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 釀

What does 酝酿 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 釀

It is pronounced as 'niàng' with a falling tone.

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