Skip to content
Start your Chinese Learning JourneyStart Now
酰 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
xiānacylaten, 13 strokes, radical 酉, Very Hard
xiānacid radicalunknown, 13 strokes, radical 酉, Very Hard
xiān-acyl (chemistry)unknown, 13 strokes, radical 酉, Very Hard
xiān(xian1) T1
  1. 1acylate
  2. 2acid radical
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
xiān(xian1)

The character 酰 (xiān) refers to an acyl group in chemistry, which is a functional group derived from an acid by removing a hydroxyl group. It is commonly used in organic chemistry to describe various acyl compounds and reactions. Understanding this term is crucial for students studying advanced chemistry as it serves as a building block for more complex organic structures.

Strokes13RadicalFrequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In the context of Chinese education, chemistry is a vital subject, and understanding terms like 酰 is important for students pursuing careers in science and technology. This character exemplifies the integration of language and scientific terminology in modern Chinese education.

Memory Tip

Think of 酰 (xiān) as a 'sour' (酸, suān) character, since it relates to acids in chemistry. The radical 酉 (yǒu) can remind you of 'fermenting' (like souring), linking it to the idea of acids, while the 'xiān' pronunciation can sound like 'sour' in English, helping you remember its meaning.

Meanings of 酰

xiān(xian1)
1acylate
2acid radical
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 酰

Simplified
13Strokes
Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 酰

JasonAmy

Podcast:

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 酰

Memory Mnemonic

Think of 酰 (xiān) as a 'sour' (酸, suān) character, since it relates to acids in chemistry. The radical 酉 (yǒu) can remind you of 'fermenting' (like souring), linking it to the idea of acids, while the 'xiān' pronunciation can sound like 'sour' in English, helping you remember its meaning.

Usage Notes

酰 is primarily used in scientific contexts, particularly in chemistry. It may not be familiar to everyday conversation, so learners should be cautious about using it outside of academic settings. Common collocations include 酰基 (acyl group) and 酰氨 (acyl amine).

HSK Study Tips

酰 is not included in the HSK vocabulary lists, but it is relevant for learners at higher levels, especially those studying specialized subjects like chemistry. Students should focus on the context in which this term is used, often alongside other chemical terminology.

Cultural Note

In the context of Chinese education, chemistry is a vital subject, and understanding terms like 酰 is important for students pursuing careers in science and technology. This character exemplifies the integration of language and scientific terminology in modern Chinese education.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 酰 with other similar-sounding characters related to acids, such as 酸 (suān, sour/acid). It's crucial to remember that 酰 specifically indicates an acyl group, while 酸 refers to acidity in a broader sense.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 酰

Premium — Locked

AI tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsInstant feedback+5 XP
See plans to unlock

Etymology of 酰

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 酉 represents the meaning and 先 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

chemical

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 酰?

Decomposition of 酰

IDS Structure⿰酉先
Full Character
=
you3
left
xian1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 酰?

Write 酰

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 酰

酰 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

制备了D-果糖与L-天冬____胺的反应产物.

The reaction product derived from D fructose and L asparagine was prepared.

Example Sentences for 酰 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
制备了D-果糖与L-天冬酰胺的反应产物.

zhì bèi leD- D- guǒ tángL- yǔ L- tiān dōng xiān àn de fǎn yīng.

The reaction product derived from D fructose and L asparagine was prepared.
2
天冬酰胺酶具有显著的抗肿瘤作用.

tiān dōng xiān àn méi jù yǒu xiǎn zhù de kàng zhǒng liú zuò yòng.

L asparaginase is a very effective anti tumor agent.
3
结论: 重组L天冬酰胺酶具有较好的应用前景.

jié lùn: : zhòngL zǔ L tiān dōng xiān àn méi jù yǒu jiào hǎo de yīng yòng.

Conclusion: The application of recombinant L - asparaginase was promising.
4
方法: 将302位天冬酰胺(Asn302)突变为丙氨酸(Ala302 ),构建非糖基化尿激酶原.

fāng fǎ: :302 jiāng 302 wèi tiān dōng(Asn302) xiān àn (Asn302) tū biàn wéi(Ala302), bǐng ān suān (Ala302 ), gòu jiàn fēi táng jī huà.

Methods: Non - glycosylated pro - urokinase was created by Asn 302 - Ala 302 mutagenesis.
5
谷酰胺可能是比氨还要合适的底物.

gǔ xiān àn kě néng shì bǐ ān huán yào hé shì de dǐ wù.

Glutamine rather than ammonia may be the preferential substrate.
6
这类含氮化合物的例子是咪唑, 三聚氰酸三酰胺, 三聚氰酸一酰胺.

zhè lèi hán dàn huà hé wù de lì zǐ shì mī zuò, , sān jù qíng suān sān xiān, àn , sān jù qíng suān yī.

Examples of such nitrogenous compounds are imidazole, ammeline, ammelide.
7
这类含氮化合物的例子是咪脲唑,三聚氰酸三酰胺, 三聚氰酸一酰胺.

zhè lèi hán dàn huà hé wù de lì zǐ shì mī niào zuò, , sān jù qíng suān sān xiān, àn , sān jù qíng suān yī.

Examples of such nitrogenous compounds are imidurazole, ammeline, ammelide.
8
过氧化苯甲酰 、 特别是偶氧二异丁腈不参加链移反应.

guò yǎng huà běn jiǎ xiān、 、 tè bié shì ǒu yǎng èr yì dīng jīng bù cān jiā liàn yí fǎn.

Benzoylperoxide, and especially azobisisobutyronitrile, do not take part in transfer reactions.
9
聚乙烯醇 的耐辐解可通地苄叉化和苯甲酰化提高.

jù yǐ xī chún de nài fú jiě kě tōng dì biàn chā huà hé běn jiǎ xiān huà tí.

Poly ( vinyl alcohol ) has been protected against radiation by benzalation and benzoylation.
10
在菠菜叶片中也存在着转乙酰酶系统.

zài bō cài yè piàn zhōng yě cún zài zháo zhuǎn yǐ xiān méi xì tǒng.

The transacetylase system was also present in spinach leaves.

Cultural Notes for 酰

🏮Cultural insight

In the context of Chinese education, chemistry is a vital subject, and understanding terms like 酰 is important for students pursuing careers in science and technology. This character exemplifies the integration of language and scientific terminology in modern Chinese education.

Word Family of 酰

Words Containing This Character3
xiānacid radical
乙酰acetyl (chemistry)
聚酰胺polyamide
Exercise 1 of 3

Compound Meaning

What does 酰 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 酰

酰 translates to 'acyl' in English, referring to a functional group in organic chemistry.