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酖 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
酖dānpoison, bad wine; addictedzg, 11 strokes, radical 酉
酖dānaddicted to liquorunknown, 11 strokes, radical 酉
酖dānpoisonousunknown, 11 strokes, radical 酉
酖dānto poisonunknown, 11 strokes, radical 酉
酖zhènpoison, bad wine; addictedzg, 11 strokes, radical 酉
酖zhènaddicted to liquorunknown, 11 strokes, radical 酉
酖zhènpoisonousunknown, 11 strokes, radical 酉
酖zhènto poisonunknown, 11 strokes, radical 酉
dān(dan1)dan
primary
T1
  1. 1poison, bad wine; addicted
  2. 2addicted to liquor
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March 24, 2026

酖dān(dan1)

The character 酖 (dān) refers to poison or bad wine, and by extension, it can denote addiction, particularly to substances like alcohol. In contexts, it describes something harmful or toxic, often relating to intoxicating beverages or the state of being addicted.

Strokes11Radical酉
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, the idea of bad wine and addiction has historical roots, often associated with cautionary tales in literature and society regarding the dangers of excessive drinking. The term is sometimes mentioned in traditional medicine discussions, emphasizing the harmful effects of certain substances.

Memory tip

Imagine a 'dam' (dān) that holds back a toxic river of bad wine. The river's poison seeps through the cracks, symbolizing how addiction can seep into one's life. The character 酖 has components related to 'wine' (酒) which directly connects to its meaning about alcohol.

Meanings of 酖

dān(dan1)
primary
1poison, bad wine; addicted
2addicted to liquor
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 酖

酖Simplified
11Strokes
酉Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

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AI Study Notes for 酖

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 酖 with other characters related to poison or alcohol, such as 毒 (dú). This term is typically used in a more formal context and is less common in everyday conversation. Be cautious with the tone; the first tone of dān must be pronounced accurately to avoid confusion with other terms.

HSK Study Tips

Although 酖 is not part of the HSK vocabulary, it relates to the HSK Level 4 word 毒 (dú, poison). Students should focus on recognizing the components related to liquids and substances in characters, as this can help with understanding similar terms.

Common Mistakes

Learners might mistakenly use 酖 interchangeably with 酒 (jiǔ, alcohol), but these terms have different connotations. For example, saying '我喝酖' (I drink poison) instead of '我喝酒' (I drink alcohol) would be incorrect as it alters the meaning significantly.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 酖

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Etymology of 酖

Formation typeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Memory hint

Suspect 冘 wine 酉

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

What kind of character is 酖?

Decomposition of 酖

IDS Structure⿰酉冘
酖Full character
=
酉you3
left
冘yin2
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 酖?

How to say poison, bad wine; addicted in Chinese

“poison, bad wine; addicted” in Chinese is酖dān

The character 酖 (dān) refers to poison or bad wine, and by extension, it can denote addiction, particularly to substances like alcohol. In contexts, it describes something harmful or toxic, often relating to intoxicating beverages or the state of being addicted.

When to use 酖

Learners often confuse 酖 with other characters related to poison or alcohol, such as 毒 (dú). This term is typically used in a more formal context and is less common in everyday conversation. Be cautious with the tone; the first tone of dān must be pronounced accurately to avoid confusion with other terms.

What learners get wrong

Learners might mistakenly use 酖 interchangeably with 酒 (jiǔ, alcohol), but these terms have different connotations. For example, saying '我喝酖' (I drink poison) instead of '我喝酒' (I drink alcohol) would be incorrect as it alters the meaning significantly.

Write 酖

酖

Practice writing 酖 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 酖

Words containing this character1
酖dānpoisonous

Frequently Asked Questions about 酖

酖 specifically refers to poison related to alcohol or bad wine, while 毒 is a broader term for poison in general.

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