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鄉 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
鄉xiāngcountry, village; ruralx, 11 strokes, radical 阝
xiāng(xiang1)xiang T1
  1. 1country, village; rural
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March 24, 2026

鄉xiāng(xiang1)

The character 鄉 (xiāng) refers to a rural area, village, or countryside, often evoking a sense of nostalgia and connection to one's roots. It is commonly used in contexts relating to rural life, local customs, and the contrast between urban and country living.

Strokes11Radical阝
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, 鄉 is often associated with traditional values, family heritage, and the importance of returning to one's hometown during festivals like the Lunar New Year, highlighting the significance of roots and community.

Memory tip

Imagine a peaceful village (鄉) where a farmer tends to his crops. The character combines the '阝' radical, suggesting a location, with '相' (xiāng), which can remind you of 'mutual' or 'together,' symbolizing the community aspect of a village.

Meanings of 鄉

xiāng(xiang1)
1country, village; rural
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 鄉 means.

About 鄉

鄉Simplified
11Strokes
阝Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 鄉

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Podcast: 鄉

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AI Study Notes for 鄉

Quick Contrast

乡 (xiāng) vs 村 (cūn) — use 鄉 (xiāng) for a broader sense of rural area or countryside, while 村 (cūn) specifically refers to a village.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 鄉 with similar-sounding words. It is more informal and often used in everyday conversation rather than formal writing. Common collocations include 鄉村 (xiāngcūn, countryside) and 鄉音 (xiāngyīn, local accent).

HSK Study Tips

While 鄉 is not part of the official HSK vocabulary list, it connects well with other rural-related terms like 村 (cūn, village) and 土地 (tǔdì, land). Focus on recognizing how 鄉 can describe both the physical space and cultural identity of rural areas.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 鄉 with similar words like 乡 (xiāng) which is a variant, leading to incorrect usage in context. Remember that 鄉 is more commonly used in traditional contexts and may sound outdated in modern urban discussions.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 鄉

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Etymology of 鄉

Formation typeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Explanation

Simplified form of 鄉. Pictograph of two people facing each other, kneeling down to share a meal. Based on the original meaning "feast" or "offer food", now written as 饗. The meaning later shifted to "hometown". The traditional component 皀 was remov

Memory hint

Two people  乡 and ⻏ hunched over a meal 良

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

What kind of character is 鄉?

Decomposition of 鄉

IDS Structure⿰乡郎
鄉Full character
=
乡xiang1
left
郎Lang2
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 鄉?

How to say country, village; rural in Chinese

“country, village; rural” in Chinese is鄉xiāng

The character 鄉 (xiāng) refers to a rural area, village, or countryside, often evoking a sense of nostalgia and connection to one's roots. It is commonly used in contexts relating to rural life, local customs, and the contrast between urban and country living.

When to use 鄉

Be careful not to confuse 鄉 with similar-sounding words. It is more informal and often used in everyday conversation rather than formal writing. Common collocations include 鄉村 (xiāngcūn, countryside) and 鄉音 (xiāngyīn, local accent).

鄉 or something close to it

乡 (xiāng) vs 村 (cūn) — use 鄉 (xiāng) for a broader sense of rural area or countryside, while 村 (cūn) specifically refers to a village.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 鄉 with similar words like 乡 (xiāng) which is a variant, leading to incorrect usage in context. Remember that 鄉 is more commonly used in traditional contexts and may sound outdated in modern urban discussions.

Write 鄉

鄉

Practice writing 鄉 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 鄉

Words containing this character20
乡村xiāngcūnrustic鄉村
家乡jiāxiānghometown家鄉
乡xiāngnative place鄉
乡下xiāngxiacountryside鄉下
城乡chéngxiāngcity and countryside城鄉
乡镇xiāngzhènvillage鄉鎮
故乡gùxiānghome故鄉
乡巴佬hick鄉巴佬
老乡lǎoxiāngfellow townsman老鄉
乡下人country folk鄉下人
乡间rural鄉間
下乡xiàxiāngto go to the countryside下鄉
乡亲xiāngqīnlocal people鄉親
返乡to return to one's home town返鄉
异乡foreign land異鄉
梦乡slumberland夢鄉
同乡person from the same village, town, or province同鄉
乡土native soil鄉土
乡里one's home town or village鄉里
水乡patchwork of waterways, esp. in Jiangsu水鄉
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 鄉

What does 乡村 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 鄉

鄉 generally refers to a broader rural area or region, while 村 specifically means a village.

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