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避 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
to avoidHSK 6, v, 16 strokes, radical 辶, rank #6372, Hard
to shunHSK 6, v, 16 strokes, radical 辶, rank #6372, Hard
to fleeHSK 6, v, 16 strokes, radical 辶, rank #6372, Hard
to escapeHSK 6, v, 16 strokes, radical 辶, rank #6372, Hard
to keep away fromHSK 6, v, 16 strokes, radical 辶, rank #6372, Hard
to leaveHSK 6, v, 16 strokes, radical 辶, rank #6372, Hard
to hide fromHSK 6, v, 16 strokes, radical 辶, rank #6372, Hard
to avoid, to turn away; to escape, to hideHSK 6, v, 16 strokes, radical 辶, rank #6372, Hard
(bi4) T4
  1. 1to avoid
  2. 2to shun
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

(bi4)

The character 避 (bì) means to avoid or shun something. It is often used in contexts where someone is trying to escape danger or discomfort, such as avoiding an argument or staying away from bad weather. This word conveys a sense of intentionality in evading an undesirable situation.

Strokes16RadicalFrequency#6372DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, avoiding conflict is often seen as a virtue, reflecting a preference for harmony in social interactions. Thus, 避 is frequently used in discussions about maintaining peace or avoiding confrontations.

Memory Tip

Imagine a person wearing a 'bee' costume (sounds like 'bì') who is trying to avoid getting stung by actual bees. The character 避 is composed of the radical for 'road' (辶) and the character '避' which visually suggests movement away from something. Picture the person running away from the swarm!

Meanings of 避

(bi4)
1to avoid
2to shun
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 避

Simplified
16Strokes
Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#6372Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L6IntermediateTOCFLL4HSKKL2CEFRB1

Podcast: 避

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AI Study Notes for 避

Quick Contrast

回避 (huíbì) vs 避免 (bìmiǎn): Use 避 (bì) when emphasizing the act of avoiding something actively, while 回避 (huíbì) often implies evading a situation, and 避免 (bìmiǎn) focuses on preventing something from happening.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a person wearing a 'bee' costume (sounds like 'bì') who is trying to avoid getting stung by actual bees. The character 避 is composed of the radical for 'road' (辶) and the character '避' which visually suggests movement away from something. Picture the person running away from the swarm!

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 避 with similar verbs like 躲 (duǒ), which also means to avoid but has a connotation of hiding rather than just avoiding. This word is more formal; in casual conversation, people might use simpler alternatives. Remember to use the correct tone, as bì should be pronounced with a falling tone.

HSK Study Tips

While 避 is not in the HSK vocabulary lists, it connects with words related to safety and caution. At this level, focus on understanding its usage in phrases and collocations like 避免 (bìmiǎn) meaning 'to prevent' or 'to avoid'. This will enhance your vocabulary around risk and caution.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, avoiding conflict is often seen as a virtue, reflecting a preference for harmony in social interactions. Thus, 避 is frequently used in discussions about maintaining peace or avoiding confrontations.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 避 with 躲 (duǒ), leading to sentences like '我躲这个问题' (Wǒ duǒ zhège wèntí), which incorrectly implies hiding rather than avoiding. The correct usage would be '我避开这个问题' (Wǒ bìkāi zhège wèntí).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 避

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Etymology of 避

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 辶 represents the meaning and 辟 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

foot

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 避?

Decomposition of 避

IDS Structure⿺辶辟
Full Character
=
chuo4
enclosing
bi4
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 避?

Write 避

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 避

避 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 8 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

你最好回____一下。

It probably would be a good idea if you made yourself scarce.

Common Confusions with 避

vs

Similar pronunciation but different meaning.

Exercise 1 of 1

Spot the Difference

Which character means "to avoid"?

or

Example Sentences for 避 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
你最好回避一下。

nǐ zuì hǎo huí bì yī xià。

It probably would be a good idea if you made yourself scarce.
2
服用避孕药是最有效的避孕方法。

fú yòng bì yùn yào shì zuì yǒu xiào de bì yùn fāng fǎ。

The pill is the most efficient method of birth control.
3
弗兰开始不由自主地唠叨起乔恩是怎样无可避免地被扣留的。

fú lán kāi shǐ bù yóu zì zhǔ dì lào tāo qǐ qiáo ēn shì zěn yàng wú kě bì miǎn dì bèi kòu liú de。

Fran began her automatic patter about how Jon had been unavoidably detained.
4
从这可以避开敌方鱼雷区对敌人发动进攻。

cóng zhè kě yǐ bì kāi dí fāng yú léi qū duì dí rén fā dòng jìn gōng。

It could engage the enemy beyond the range of hostile torpedoes.
5
“我现在不能回答你,”他闪避道。

“ “ wǒ xiàn zài bù néng huí dá,” nǐ ,” tā shǎn。

"I can't give you an answer now," he hedged.
6
为避免相撞而刹车时,他听到了轮胎与地面刺耳的摩擦声。

wéi bì miǎn xiāng zhuàng ér chà chē shí, , tā tīng dào le lún tāi yǔ dì miàn cì ěr de mó cā。

He heard tires squeal as the car braked to avoid a collision.
7
他肯定是进来避寒的。

tā kěn dìng shì jìn lái bì hán de。

He must have come inside to get out of the cold.
8
他炫耀自己通过装病来逃避服兵役。

tā xuàn yào zì jǐ tōng guò zhuāng bìng lái táo bì fú bīng yì。

He boasts of dodging military service by feigning illness.
9
他逃到了哥斯达黎加以逃避服兵役。

tā táo dào le gē sī dá lí jiā yǐ táo bì fú bīng yì。

He fled to Costa Rica to avoid military service.
10
整个午饭期间,他一直在小心翼翼地回避房子的话题。

zhěng gè wǔ fàn qī jiān, , tā yī zhí zài xiǎo xīn yì yì dì huí bì fáng zǐ de huà。

All through lunch he had carefully avoided the subject of the house.
Exercise 1 of 1

Reorder the Sentence

It probably would be a good idea if you made yourself scarce.

Tap tokens to build the sentence

Cultural Notes for 避

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, avoiding conflict is often seen as a virtue, reflecting a preference for harmony in social interactions. Thus, 避 is frequently used in discussions about maintaining peace or avoiding confrontations.

Word Family of 避

Words Containing This Character20
避免bìmiǎnto avert
逃避táobìto escape
to avoid
回避huíbìto shun迴避
避开to avoid避開
躲避duǒbìto hide
不可避免bùkěbìmiǎnunavoidably
避孕套condom
避难所refuge避難所
规避to evade規避
避难bìnànrefuge避難
避孕contraception
避孕药oral contraceptive避孕藥
避暑bìshǔto prevent sunstroke
避风to lie low避風
避让to avoid避讓
避风港haven避風港
闪避to dodge閃避
避讳to avoid避諱
扬长避短to play to one's strengths揚長避短
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 避免 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 避

Some synonyms for 避 (bì) include 躲 (duǒ) which means 'to hide,' and 逃 (táo) which means 'to escape.' These words can be used interchangeably in some contexts, but each has its nuances.