Meanings of 道
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About 道
Podcast: 道
Podcast: 道
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AI Study Notes for 道
路 (lù) - use 道 (dào) when referring to a philosophical or metaphorical path, while 路 (lù) is more concrete, indicating a physical road.
Imagine a winding road (道) leading to a truth or principle. The character has a 'road' component (辶) that visually connects it to the idea of direction, while the top part (道) suggests a guiding principle, like a shepherd leading you on your journey.
Learners often confuse 道 with 说 (shuō), which means 'to say.' Remember that 道 encompasses a broader meaning involving ways and principles, while 说 is more about speech. It's commonly used in both formal and informal contexts, especially in philosophical discussions.
While 道 is not specifically listed in HSK levels, it connects to concepts taught at HSK 4 and above, such as discussing methods (方法 fāngfǎ) and principles (原则 yuánzé). Students should focus on its various usages to understand its depth in both daily conversation and philosophical texts.
In Chinese culture, 道 is central to Daoism, emphasizing harmony with the natural order and the importance of following one's true path. It reflects a cultural appreciation for balance and the pursuit of wisdom.
Learners may incorrectly use 道 instead of 方式 (fāngshì) when referring specifically to 'method' in a modern context. For example, instead of saying '这个道很有用' (This way is useful), it would be more accurate to say '这个方式很有用' (This method is useful).
Pronunciation of 道
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Etymology of 道
Phonosemantic compound. 辶 represents the meaning and 首 represents the sound.
walk
Character Formation Type
What type of character formation is 道?
Decomposition of 道
Identify the Components
Which of these is a component of 道?
Write 道
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Practice writing 道 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.
Grammar Patterns of 道
道 functions as a measure word. Place it between a number/demonstrative and the noun it counts (一本书, 这个人). Different categories of nouns require different measure words. It carries 18 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Complete the Sentence
这____菜十分好吃。
This dish is extremely delicious.
Example Sentences for 道 (10)
Cultural Notes for 道
In Chinese culture, 道 is central to Daoism, emphasizing harmony with the natural order and the importance of following one's true path. It reflects a cultural appreciation for balance and the pursuit of wisdom.
Word Family of 道
Compound Meaning
What does 知道 mean?
Frequently Asked Questions about 道
In philosophy, 道 refers to the fundamental way or principle that governs the universe and human existence, especially within Daoism.