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週 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
zhōuweek; turn, cycle; anniversaryx, 11 strokes, radical 辶, Very Hard
zhōu(zhou1) T1
  1. 1week; turn, cycle; anniversary
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
zhōu(zhou1)

The character 週 (zhōu) primarily means 'week' in Mandarin, referring to a period of seven days. It can also indicate a cycle or rotation, as well as an anniversary in some contexts. This character is commonly used in both everyday conversation and formal writing when discussing time-related concepts.

Strokes11RadicalFrequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

The concept of the week is integral to Chinese culture, where traditional calendars often reflect cycles of time, such as lunar months. The use of 週 is prevalent in planning festivals and events, highlighting the importance of time management in daily life.

Memory Tip

Imagine a wheel (the radical 周) turning in a circle, representing the cycle of time that each week embodies. The sound 'zhōu' can be linked to the English word 'jew,' as if you’re collecting precious moments each week like jewels.

Meanings of 週

zhōu(zhou1)
1week; turn, cycle; anniversary
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 週

Simplified
11Strokes
Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 週

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AI Study Notes for 週

Quick Contrast

周 (zhōu) vs 旬 (xún) — use 週 for a complete week, while 旬 refers to a ten-day period.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a wheel (the radical 周) turning in a circle, representing the cycle of time that each week embodies. The sound 'zhōu' can be linked to the English word 'jew,' as if you’re collecting precious moments each week like jewels.

Usage Notes

When using 週, avoid confusing it with other time-related terms like 日 (rì, day) or 月 (yuè, month). It’s typically used in both formal and informal contexts, but when discussing weeks in a professional setting, ensure you pair it with appropriate time markers to avoid ambiguity. Remember to use the correct tone, as mispronouncing 'zhōu' can lead to misunderstandings.

HSK Study Tips

Though 週 is not included in the HSK levels, it connects with other time expressions learners will encounter, like 星期 (xīngqī, week). Focus on recognizing 週 in time-related phrases and practice using it in various contexts to enhance your fluency.

Cultural Note

The concept of the week is integral to Chinese culture, where traditional calendars often reflect cycles of time, such as lunar months. The use of 週 is prevalent in planning festivals and events, highlighting the importance of time management in daily life.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 週 with 周, which can lead to incorrect usage. For example, saying '我每一天去' (Wǒ měi tiān qù) instead of '我每週去' (Wǒ měi zhōu qù) when meaning 'I go every week' is incorrect.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 週

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Etymology of 週

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Explanation

Originally a pictograph of engraved jade, now written as 琱. 口 (mouth) indicates that the character is only "mouthed", i.e. only used for its phonetic value. In simplified Chinese 周 is also used to mean "week", while in traditional Chinese this meani

Memory Hint

To walk 辶 in a circle 周; 周 also provides the pronunciation

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 週?

Decomposition of 週

IDS Structure⿺辶周
Full Character
=
chuo4
enclosing
Zhou1
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 週?

Write 週

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Cultural Notes for 週

🏮Cultural insight

The concept of the week is integral to Chinese culture, where traditional calendars often reflect cycles of time, such as lunar months. The use of 週 is prevalent in planning festivals and events, highlighting the importance of time management in daily life.

Word Family of 週

Words Containing This Character20
zhōucircle
周围zhōuwéisurroundings周圍
上周shàngzhōulast week
周末zhōumòweekend週末
周年zhōuniánannual週年
周五Friday週五
每周every week每週
周边zhōubiānrim周邊
周六Saturday週六
周一Monday週一
四周sìzhōuall around
周日Sunday週日
周期zhōuqīperiod週期
周二Tuesday週二
周四Thursday週四
周三Wednesday週三
周刊weekly週刊
众所周知zhòngsuǒzhōuzhīas everyone knows (idiom)眾所周知
周恩来Zhou Enlai (1898-1976), Chinese communist leader, prime minister 1949-1976周恩來
周到zhōudàothoughtful
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 周 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 週

You can say '我每週去健身房' (Wǒ měi zhōu qù jiànshēnfáng), meaning 'I go to the gym every week.'