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躇 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
chúto hesitate, to falter; undecidedx, 18 strokes, radical 足, Very Hard
chú(chu2) T2
  1. 1to hesitate, to falter; undecided
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
chú(chu2)

The character 躇 (chú) means to hesitate or falter, indicating a state of indecision or uncertainty. It is often used to describe moments when someone is unsure about making a choice or taking action, highlighting a pause before proceeding.

Strokes18RadicalFrequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of hesitation can be linked to the idea of taking time to reflect before making important decisions, emphasizing a thoughtful approach rather than impulsive action.

Memory Tip

Imagine a person standing at a crossroads, their feet rooted in hesitation as they ponder which path to take. The radical '身' (body) suggests a physical presence, while '辶' (walking) implies movement that is stalled, perfectly capturing the essence of 'hesitating'.

Meanings of 躇

chú(chu2)
1to hesitate, to falter; undecided
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 躇

Simplified
18Strokes
Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 躇

JasonAmy

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AI Study Notes for 躇

Quick Contrast

犹豫 (yóuyù, hesitate) vs 躇 (chú, hesitate) — use 躇 for a more nuanced or literary context, while 犹豫 is more common in everyday language.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a person standing at a crossroads, their feet rooted in hesitation as they ponder which path to take. The radical '身' (body) suggests a physical presence, while '辶' (walking) implies movement that is stalled, perfectly capturing the essence of 'hesitating'.

Usage Notes

Common mistakes include confusing 躇 with other characters that have similar meanings, like 犹 (yóu), which also conveys hesitation but in different contexts. This word can be used in both formal and informal settings, often appearing in literary or reflective discussions about decision-making.

HSK Study Tips

Although 躇 is not part of the HSK vocabulary, it connects to HSK Level 5 words like 犹豫 (yóuyù, to hesitate) and 选择 (xuǎnzé, to choose). Students should focus on understanding the nuances of hesitation and indecision expressed through different characters.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of hesitation can be linked to the idea of taking time to reflect before making important decisions, emphasizing a thoughtful approach rather than impulsive action.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 躇 with similar-sounding characters, leading to incorrect uses like 脂 (zhī, fat) instead of 躇. Remember that 躇 specifically relates to hesitation and indecision.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 躇

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Etymology of 躇

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 足 represents the meaning and 著 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

foot

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 躇?

Decomposition of 躇

IDS Structure⿰足著
Full Character
=
ju4
left
zhe5
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 躇?

Write 躇

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 躇

躇 carries one core meaning. Below you'll find the patterns that show how it combines with other words, plus example sentences pulled directly from native usage.

Exercise 1 of 2

Complete the Sentence

菲尔信心十足地走向前去,本却踌____不定.

Phil walked forward confidently but something held Ben back.

Example Sentences for 躇 (2)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
菲尔信心十足地走向前去,本却踌躇不定.

fēi ěr xìn xīn shí zú dì zǒu xiàng qián qù, , běn què chóu chú bù.

Phil walked forward confidently but something held Ben back.
2
克里斯踌躇满志,决心要将它都做完。

kè lǐ sī chóu chú mǎn zhì, , jué xīn yào jiāng tā dū zuò。

Chris is so ambitious, so determined to do it all.

Cultural Notes for 躇

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, the concept of hesitation can be linked to the idea of taking time to reflect before making important decisions, emphasizing a thoughtful approach rather than impulsive action.

Word Family of 躇

Words Containing This Character4
踌躇to hesitate躊躇
踌躇满志complacent躊躇滿志
chúto hesitate
踌躇不决to hesitate躊躇不決
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 踌躇 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 躇

No, 躇 is more frequently found in literature or formal writing rather than in everyday speech.