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蹿 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
蹿cuānto jump, to leap; to gush, to spurtv, 19 strokes, radical 足, rank #20357, Very Hard
蹿cuānto leap upunknown, 19 strokes, radical 足, rank #20357, Very Hard
蹿cuān(coll.) to gush outunknown, 19 strokes, radical 足, rank #20357, Very Hard
蹿cuānto spurt outunknown, 19 strokes, radical 足, rank #20357, Very Hard
cuān(cuan1)cuan T1
  1. 1to jump, to leap; to gush, to spurt
  2. 2to leap up
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March 24, 2026

蹿(躥)cuān(cuan1)

The character 蹿 (cuān) primarily means 'to jump' or 'to leap,' often used in contexts that convey a sense of sudden movement or vigorous action. It can also describe the action of something gushing or spurting out, such as a liquid. This word is commonly used in both literal and metaphorical contexts, indicating energetic or rapid motion.

Strokes19Radical足Frequency#20357DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In traditional Chinese culture, images of leaping animals like dragons or tigers are often associated with power and vitality, which aligns with the meaning of 蹿 as an energetic leap. This character can evoke imagery of martial arts movements and lively performances.

Memory tip

Imagine a rabbit (兔, tù) leaping (蹿, cuān) high into the air, and as it jumps, a fountain (喷泉, pēnquán) starts gushing water. The radical for 'foot' (足, zú) in 蹿 reminds you that this action involves movement, and the pronunciation 'cuān' sounds like 'swan,' which also leaps gracefully.

Meanings of 蹿

cuān(cuan1)
1to jump, to leap; to gush, to spurt
2to leap up
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 蹿

蹿Simplified
躥Traditional
19Strokes
足Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 蹿

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Podcast: 蹿

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AI study notes for 蹿

Quick Contrast

跳 (tiào) vs 蹿 (cuān): Use 蹿 when emphasizing sudden or vigorous movement, while 跳 is a more general term for jumping without the same connotation of urgency.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 蹿 with similar verbs like 跳 (tiào), which also means 'to jump' but is more common for normal jumping actions. 蹿 carries a connotation of suddenness and vigor. It is generally more informal, so consider the context when using it.

HSK Study Tips

Though 蹿 is not included in the HSK vocabulary lists, it can help learners connect with other movement-related verbs like 跳 (tiào) and 走 (zǒu) at HSK Level 2. Students should focus on the various contexts where vigorous or sudden movement is described, as well as related phrases.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 蹿 with 逃 (táo), which means 'to escape.' For example, saying '他蹿走了' (tā cuān zǒule) could incorrectly imply he jumped away when the intended meaning might be he escaped. Instead, use '他逃走了' (tā táo zǒule) for 'he escaped.'

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 蹿

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Etymology of 蹿

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 足 represents the meaning and 窜 represents the sound. Simplified form of 躥.

Memory hint

foot

Semantic (meaning)足
+
Phonetic (sound)窜
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

蹿 = 足 + 窜. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 蹿

IDS Structure⿰足窜
蹿Full character
=
足ju4
left
窜cuan4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 蹿?

How to say to jump, to leap; to gush, to spurt in Chinese

“to jump, to leap; to gush, to spurt” in Chinese is蹿cuān

The character 蹿 (cuān) primarily means 'to jump' or 'to leap,' often used in contexts that convey a sense of sudden movement or vigorous action. It can also describe the action of something gushing or spurting out, such as a liquid. This word is commonly used in both literal and metaphorical contexts, indicating energetic or rapid motion.

When to use 蹿

Be careful not to confuse 蹿 with similar verbs like 跳 (tiào), which also means 'to jump' but is more common for normal jumping actions. 蹿 carries a connotation of suddenness and vigor. It is generally more informal, so consider the context when using it.

蹿 or something close to it

跳 (tiào) vs 蹿 (cuān): Use 蹿 when emphasizing sudden or vigorous movement, while 跳 is a more general term for jumping without the same connotation of urgency.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 蹿 with 逃 (táo), which means 'to escape.' For example, saying '他蹿走了' (tā cuān zǒule) could incorrectly imply he jumped away when the intended meaning might be he escaped. Instead, use '他逃走了' (tā táo zǒule) for 'he escaped.'

Write 蹿

蹿

Practice writing 蹿 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 蹿

蹿 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 4 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

我的衬裙已经____到臀部,厚厚地卷成一圈。

My underskirt had ridden up into a thick band around my hips.

Example sentences for 蹿 (7)

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1
我的衬裙已经蹿到臀部,厚厚地卷成一圈。

wǒ de chèn qún yǐjīng cuān dào tún bù, hòu hòu dì juǎn chéng yī juān。

My underskirt had ridden up into a thick band around my hips.
2
他的起跑近乎完美,迅速从那群人中蹿了出去。

tā de qǐ pǎo jìn hū wánměi, xùnsù cóng nà qún rén zhōng cuān le chūqù。

He got a near perfect start, streaking away from the pack.
3
无论是下水道里,还是地板下面,都有许多耗子绕着它们蹿来蹿去。

wúlùn shì xià shuǐ dào lǐ, háishi dìbǎn xiàmiàn, dōu yǒu xǔduō hào zi rào zhe tāmen cuān lái cuān qù。

The rats skittered around them in the drains and under the floorboards.
4
沃里克队在排名中蹿升至第3名,落后领先的埃塞克斯队31分。

wò lǐ kè duì zài páimíng zhōng cuān shēng zhì dì3 míng, luòhòu lǐngxiān de āi sāi kè Sī duì31 fēn。

Warwicks leap to third in the table, 31 points behind leaders Essex.
5
她感到胸中的怒火不断往上蹿,正越烧越旺。

tā gǎndào xiōng zhōng de nù huǒ búduàn wǎng shàng cuān, zhèng yuè shāo yuè wàng。

She could feel the anger growing, bubbling up inside her.
6
火焰呼呼地蹿到了几百英尺的高空。

huǒyàn hū hū dì cuān dào le jǐ bǎi Yīng chě de gāokōng。

Flames roared hundreds of feet into the air.
7
鱼儿在网中乱蹿乱跳.

yú ér zài wǎng zhōng luàn cuān luàn tiào.

The fishes thrashed about in the net.

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Word Family of 蹿

Words containing this character5
蹿cuānto leap up躥
蹿跳to bound forward躥跳
蹿腾to jump about wildly (coll.)躥騰
蹿房越脊lit. to leap the house and cross the roofridge (idiom); dashing over rooftops (of robbers and pursuing knight-errant 俠客|侠客 in fiction)躥房越脊
蹿蹦to jump up躥蹦
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 蹿

What does 蹿跳 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 蹿

You can say '他蹿起来了' (tā cuān qǐlái le), meaning 'He leaped up.'

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