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蹇 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
蹇jiǎnsurname Jianunknown, 17 strokes, radical 足
蹇jiǎnlame, crippled; nag, donkey; slow, difficultnr, 17 strokes, radical 足
蹇jiǎncrippleunknown, 17 strokes, radical 足
蹇jiǎnunfortunateunknown, 17 strokes, radical 足
蹇jiǎnnag (inferior horse)unknown, 17 strokes, radical 足
蹇jiǎnlame horseunknown, 17 strokes, radical 足
jiǎn(Jian3)jian T3
  1. 1surname Jian
  2. 2lame, crippled; nag, donkey; slow, difficult
Also a Chinese surname, Jian — see the Surname Dictionary
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

蹇jiǎn(Jian3)

The character 蹇 (jiǎn) primarily refers to being lame or crippled, particularly in the context of animals like horses. It can also describe something that is slow or difficult, often used in literature or expressions to convey misfortune or hardship.

Strokes17Radical足
Cultural note

In traditional Chinese culture, horses are highly valued, and a lame horse could symbolize misfortune or an inability to perform one's duties, reflecting on the importance of strength and capability in society.

Memory tip

Imagine a donkey (the lower-quality horse) that is limping along a difficult path. The character 蹇 combines the foot radical (足) with a form that suggests movement, reminding you of a slow, crippled animal struggling.

Meanings of 蹇

jiǎn(Jian3)
1lame, crippled; nag, donkey; slow, difficult
2cripple
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 蹇

蹇Simplified
17Strokes
足Radical
人名míngcíproper noun (pr.n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

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Podcast: 蹇

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AI study notes for 蹇

Quick Contrast

蹇 (jiǎn) vs 瘸 (qué) - choose 蹇 for a literary or metaphorical context, while 瘸 is more straightforwardly about physical lameness.

Usage Notes

This character is more formal and literary, so it's less common in everyday conversations. Be careful not to confuse it with characters that have similar sounds but different meanings, like 简 (jiǎn), which means simple. Common collocations include 蹇涩 (jiǎnsè), meaning difficult or slow.

HSK Study Tips

Although 蹇 is not part of the HSK vocabulary list, it can be useful for learners at an advanced level looking to understand classical texts or literature. Focus on the context in which it appears to grasp its nuanced meanings.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 蹇 with other characters that describe difficulties, such as 难 (nán), which means hard or difficult in a broader sense. Remember that 蹇 specifically relates to lameness or being slow.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 蹇

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Etymology of 蹇

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory hint

foot

Semantic (meaning)足
+
Phonetic (sound)宀
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

蹇 = 足 + 宀. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 蹇

IDS Structure⿱宀⿱?足
蹇Full character
=
宀gai4
top
足ju4
top
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 蹇?

How to say surname Jian in Chinese

“surname Jian” in Chinese is蹇jiǎn

The character 蹇 (jiǎn) primarily refers to being lame or crippled, particularly in the context of animals like horses. It can also describe something that is slow or difficult, often used in literature or expressions to convey misfortune or hardship.

When to use 蹇

This character is more formal and literary, so it's less common in everyday conversations. Be careful not to confuse it with characters that have similar sounds but different meanings, like 简 (jiǎn), which means simple. Common collocations include 蹇涩 (jiǎnsè), meaning difficult or slow.

蹇 or something close to it

蹇 (jiǎn) vs 瘸 (qué) - choose 蹇 for a literary or metaphorical context, while 瘸 is more straightforwardly about physical lameness.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 蹇 with other characters that describe difficulties, such as 难 (nán), which means hard or difficult in a broader sense. Remember that 蹇 specifically relates to lameness or being slow.

Write 蹇

蹇

Practice writing 蹇 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 蹇

蹇 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 6 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 1

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

老人拄着拐杖, ____涩地往前挪动.

The old man hobbled along, with the support of a walking - stick.

Example sentences for 蹇 (1)

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1
老人拄着拐杖, 蹇涩地往前挪动.

lǎorén zhǔ zhe guǎizhàng, jiǎn sè dì wǎngqián nuó dòng.

The old man hobbled along, with the support of a walking - stick.

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Word Family of 蹇

Words containing this character2
蹇jiǎnlame
时乖命蹇bad times, adverse fate (idiom)時乖命蹇
Exercise 1 of 1

Words with 蹇

What does 时乖命蹇 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 蹇

While it refers to being lame or crippled, it's mostly used in literary contexts rather than in everyday speech.

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