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跑 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
跑páoto runHSK 2, unknown, 12 strokes, radical 足, rank #290, Easy
跑páo(of an animal) to paw (the ground)HSK 2, v, 12 strokes, radical 足, rank #290, Easy
跑páoto run awayHSK 2, v, 12 strokes, radical 足, rank #290, Easy
跑páoto escapeHSK 2, v, 12 strokes, radical 足, rank #290, Easy
跑páoto run around (on errands etc)HSK 2, v, 12 strokes, radical 足, rank #290, Easy
跑páo(of a gas or liquid) to leak or evaporateHSK 2, v, 12 strokes, radical 足, rank #290, Easy
跑páo(verb complement) awayHSK 2, v, 12 strokes, radical 足, rank #290, Easy
跑páooffHSK 2, v, 12 strokes, radical 足, rank #290, Easy
跑páoto run, to flee, to escapeHSK 2, v, 12 strokes, radical 足, rank #290, Easy
跑pǎoto runHSK 2, unknown, 12 strokes, radical 足, rank #290, Easy
跑pǎo(of an animal) to paw (the ground)HSK 2, v, 12 strokes, radical 足, rank #290, Easy
跑pǎoto run awayHSK 2, v, 12 strokes, radical 足, rank #290, Easy
跑pǎoto escapeHSK 2, v, 12 strokes, radical 足, rank #290, Easy
跑pǎoto run around (on errands etc)HSK 2, v, 12 strokes, radical 足, rank #290, Easy
跑pǎo(of a gas or liquid) to leak or evaporateHSK 2, v, 12 strokes, radical 足, rank #290, Easy
跑pǎo(verb complement) awayHSK 2, v, 12 strokes, radical 足, rank #290, Easy
跑pǎooffHSK 2, v, 12 strokes, radical 足, rank #290, Easy
跑pǎoto run, to flee, to escapeHSK 2, v, 12 strokes, radical 足, rank #290, Easy
pǎo(pao3)
primary
T3
  1. 1to run
  2. 2(of an animal) to paw (the ground)
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

跑pǎo(pao3)

The character 跑 (páo) primarily means 'to run' and can refer to both animals and humans. It is commonly used in contexts describing movement, escaping, or completing tasks quickly. The nuance includes a sense of urgency or speed in the action of running or fleeing.

Strokes12Radical足Frequency#290DifficultyEasy
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, running is often associated with sports and physical fitness, especially in school settings where students participate in track and field events. The concept of running also ties into the idea of escaping from difficulties or challenges.

Memory Tip

Think of a rabbit running (跑) across a field, its paws (the radical '足' meaning 'foot') pounding the ground as it escapes from a predator. The sound 'páo' can be remembered as the rapid patter of paws on the ground.

Meanings of 跑

pǎo(pao3)
primary
1to run
2(of an animal) to paw (the ground)
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 跑

跑Simplified
12Strokes
足Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#290Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L2ElementaryTOCFLL1HSKKL1CEFRA1

Podcast: 跑

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Podcast: 跑

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 跑

Quick Contrast

跑 (pǎo) vs 走 (zǒu) — use 跑 for actions emphasizing speed or urgency, while 走 refers to walking or moving at a slower pace.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 跑 with 走 (zǒu), which means 'to walk.' Remember that 跑 implies a faster pace. It is used in both formal and informal contexts, but be careful with its collocations, like 跑步 (pǎobù) meaning 'to jog' or 'run.'

HSK Study Tips

Although not officially listed in HSK levels, 跑 is essential for beginners, especially when discussing daily activities. Students should connect this verb with other motion-related words like 走 (to walk) and 跳 (to jump) to expand their vocabulary on movement.

Common Mistakes

Learners might incorrectly use 跑 in contexts where a more specific verb is needed, such as saying '我跑上课' instead of '我走上课' (I run to class). Remember that '走' is more appropriate for going to class at a normal pace.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 跑

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Etymology of 跑

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 足 represents the meaning and 包 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

foot

Semantic (meaning)足
+
Phonetic (sound)包
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 跑

Phonosemantic compound. 足 represents the meaning and 包 represents the sound.

  1. 1The meaning half足 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half包 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawayfoot
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 跑? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 跑?

Decomposition of 跑

IDS Structure⿰足包
跑Full Character
=
足ju4
left
包Bao1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 跑?

How to say to run in Chinese

“to run” in Chinese is跑páo

The character 跑 (páo) primarily means 'to run' and can refer to both animals and humans. It is commonly used in contexts describing movement, escaping, or completing tasks quickly. The nuance includes a sense of urgency or speed in the action of running or fleeing.

When to use 跑

Learners often confuse 跑 with 走 (zǒu), which means 'to walk.' Remember that 跑 implies a faster pace. It is used in both formal and informal contexts, but be careful with its collocations, like 跑步 (pǎobù) meaning 'to jog' or 'run.'

跑 or something close to it

跑 (pǎo) vs 走 (zǒu) — use 跑 for actions emphasizing speed or urgency, while 走 refers to walking or moving at a slower pace.

What learners get wrong

Learners might incorrectly use 跑 in contexts where a more specific verb is needed, such as saying '我跑上课' instead of '我走上课' (I run to class). Remember that '走' is more appropriate for going to class at a normal pace.

Write 跑

跑

Practice writing 跑 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 跑

跑 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 9 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

我经常去公园____步。

I often go jogging in the park.

Example Sentences for 跑 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
我认为像慢跑、举重这样的运动不符合自然规律。

wǒ rèn wéi xiàng màn pǎo、 、 jǔ zhòng zhè yàng de yùn dòng bù fú hé zì rán guī。

I consider activities such as jogging and weightlifting as unnatural.
2
1981年,新型的日产汽车平均每升汽油能跑13千米。

1981 1981, nián , xīn xíng de rì chǎn qì chē píng jūn měi shēng qì yóu13 néng pǎo。

New Japanese cars averaged 13 km to the litre in
3
所以我们不要鲁莽行事。毕竟他是跑不掉的。

suǒ yǐ wǒ mén bù yào lǔ mǎng háng shì。 。 bì jìng tā shì pǎo bù diào。

So let's not be hasty. After all, he can't run away.
4
他们走近时,小男孩急忙跑开藏了起来。

tā mén zǒu jìn shí, , xiǎo nán hái jí máng pǎo kāi cáng le qǐ。

At their approach the little boy scurried away and hid.
5
15岁的丹尼从地方当局的收容所逃跑了。

15 15 suì de dān ní cóng dì fāng dāng jú de shōu róng suǒ táo pǎo。

Fifteen-year-old Danny is on the run from a local authority home.
6
他每隔五分钟就跑来追问我这件事。

tā měi gé wǔ fēn zhōng jiù pǎo lái zhuī wèn wǒ zhè jiàn shì。

He ran in every five minutes to pump me about the case.
7
我把它打跑了,但小臂被咬了一口。

wǒ bǎ tā dǎ pǎo le, , dàn xiǎo bì bèi yǎo le yī。

I struck it away and got a bite on my forearm.
8
逃跑前,她留下一张便条解释原委。

táo pǎo qián, , tā liú xià yī zhāng biàn tiáo jiě shì yuán。

Before she ran away, she left a note explaining her actions.
9
球一下子漏了,使得霍洛韦跑垒成功。

qiú yī xià zǐ lòu le, , shǐ dé huò luò wéi pǎo lěi chéng。

The ball was bobbled momentarily, allowing Holloway to race home.
10
他100米跑了11秒。

tā100 100 mǐ pǎo11 le。

He has been clocked at 11 seconds for 100 metres.

Word Family of 跑

Words Containing This Character20
跑pǎoto run
逃跑táopǎoto run away
跑步pǎobùto run
跑车pǎochēracing bicycle跑車
奔跑bēnpǎoto run
跑道pǎodàotrack
乱跑to run around all over the place亂跑
赛跑sàipǎorace (running)賽跑
长跑chángpǎolong-distance running長跑
起跑线qǐpǎoxiànthe starting line (of a race)起跑線
起跑to start running
跑腿to run errands
慢跑jogging
跑遍to go everywhere
短跑sprint (race)
跑题to digress跑題
跑马horse race跑馬
跑龙套pǎolóngtàoto play a small role跑龍套
跑鞋running shoes
赶跑to drive away趕跑
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 跑 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 跑

You can say '我去跑步' (Wǒ qù pǎobù) which means 'I go running.'

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