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贳 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
shìto borrow; to pardon; loanx, 9 strokes, radical 贝, Very Hard
shìto buy on creditunknown, 9 strokes, radical 贝, Very Hard
shìto rent outunknown, 9 strokes, radical 贝, Very Hard
shì(shi4) T4
  1. 1to borrow; to pardon; loan
  2. 2to buy on credit
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March 24, 2026
(貰)shì(shi4)

The character 贳 (shì) primarily means 'to borrow' or 'to loan.' It is often used in financial contexts, such as borrowing money or buying on credit. The nuances include the idea of granting or pardoning in certain contexts, making it versatile in discussions about finance and obligation.

Strokes9RadicalFrequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, borrowing and lending are often tied to social relationships and trust, making the use of 贳 significant in both personal and business dealings. The concept of credit is also becoming increasingly relevant in modern financial practices.

Memory Tip

Think of 贳 (shì) as a combination of 'money' (the left radical is related to wealth) and 'to give' (the right side suggests an action of giving). Imagine a scenario where you borrow money from a friend, and you promise to give it back, connecting the act of borrowing with the notion of trust.

Meanings of 贳

shì(shi4)
1to borrow; to pardon; loan
2to buy on credit
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 贳

Simplified
Traditional
9Strokes
Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 贳

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AI Study Notes for 贳

Memory Mnemonic

Think of 贳 (shì) as a combination of 'money' (the left radical is related to wealth) and 'to give' (the right side suggests an action of giving). Imagine a scenario where you borrow money from a friend, and you promise to give it back, connecting the act of borrowing with the notion of trust.

Usage Notes

Be cautious about using 贳 in informal contexts, as it is more formal and typically used in written language. Common collocations include '借贳' (jiè shì - to borrow money) and '赊账' (shē zhàng - to buy on credit). Ensure you use the correct tone as mispronouncing it can lead to confusion with similar-sounding words.

HSK Study Tips

Although 贳 is not included in the HSK vocabulary lists, it connects with other financial terms such as 借 (jiè - to borrow) and 贷 (dài - to lend). Focus on understanding its usage in financial contexts and how it complements other related terms.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, borrowing and lending are often tied to social relationships and trust, making the use of 贳 significant in both personal and business dealings. The concept of credit is also becoming increasingly relevant in modern financial practices.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 贳 with 借 (jiè) because both relate to borrowing, but 贳 is more about borrowing with an obligation of repayment. For example, saying '我借贳一本书' (wǒ jiè shì yī běn shū - I borrow a book) is incorrect; use '我借一本书' instead.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 贳

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Etymology of 贳

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

money

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 贳?

Decomposition of 贳

IDS Structure⿱世贝
Full Character
=
Shi4
top
Bei4
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 贳?

Write 贳

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Cultural Notes for 贳

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, borrowing and lending are often tied to social relationships and trust, making the use of 贳 significant in both personal and business dealings. The concept of credit is also becoming increasingly relevant in modern financial practices.

Word Family of 贳

Words Containing This Character1
shìto borrow
Exercise 1 of 1

Compound Meaning

What does 贳 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 贳

No, 贳 is more formal and is typically used in written contexts, especially in legal or financial documents.