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貴 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
貴guìexpensive, costly; valuable, preciousx, 12 strokes, radical 貝
guì(gui4)gui T4
  1. 1expensive, costly; valuable, precious
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March 24, 2026

貴guì(gui4)

The character 貴 (guì) means 'expensive' or 'costly,' often used to describe items that have a high price. Additionally, it can denote something that is 'valuable' or 'precious,' extending its use to people or experiences that are highly regarded. It is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts.

Strokes12Radical貝
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, the concept of value is deeply intertwined with respect and status, making 貴 not only about monetary worth but also about social standing. For example, giving a '贵重礼物' (valuable gift) is a way to show respect in social interactions.

Memory tip

Imagine a 'valuable' gold coin with a price tag showing an extravagant amount. The character 貴 looks like a person holding a precious object (the top part resembles a person, and the bottom part suggests wealth). You might remember the pronunciation 'guì' by thinking of 'giddy' with excitement over something expensive.

Meanings of 貴

guì(gui4)
1expensive, costly; valuable, precious
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 貴

貴Simplified
12Strokes
貝Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

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Podcast: 貴

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AI study notes for 貴

Quick Contrast

昂貴 (ángguì, expensive) vs 貴重 (guìzhòng, valuable) — use 貴 when referring specifically to price, while 貴重 emphasizes intrinsic value.

Usage Notes

Be aware that using 貴 can vary in politeness; while it is suitable for everyday conversations, in formal contexts, such as business discussions, using the phrase '价格贵' (jiàgé guì) can sound too direct. Common collocations include '贵重' (guìzhòng, precious) and '贵宾' (guìbīn, honored guest).

HSK Study Tips

Although 貴 is not listed in the HSK levels, it connects well with other related words such as 价 (jià, price) and 便宜 (piányí, cheap) at HSK 1 and 2. Students should focus on understanding the context in which 貴 is used alongside these terms.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 貴 with 便宜 (piányí, cheap) and might say '这件衣服很贵便宜' (zhè jiàn yīfú hěn guì piányí) which is incorrect. The correct usage would be to say either '这件衣服很贵' (zhè jiàn yīfú hěn guì) for 'this piece of clothing is expensive' or '这件衣服很便宜' for 'this piece of clothing is cheap.'

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 貴

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Etymology of 貴

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Simplified form of 貴. Pictograph of two hands carrying a shell. (Shells were used in ancient china as currency.)

Memory hint

money

Semantic (meaning)貝
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

What kind of character is 貴?

Decomposition of 貴

IDS Structure⿱⿱中一貝
貴Full character
=
中Zhong1
top
一yi1
bottom
貝bei4
Exercise 1 of 3

Parts

Which of these is part of 貴?

How to say expensive, costly; valuable, precious in Chinese

“expensive, costly; valuable, precious” in Chinese is貴guì

The character 貴 (guì) means 'expensive' or 'costly,' often used to describe items that have a high price. Additionally, it can denote something that is 'valuable' or 'precious,' extending its use to people or experiences that are highly regarded. It is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts.

When to use 貴

Be aware that using 貴 can vary in politeness; while it is suitable for everyday conversations, in formal contexts, such as business discussions, using the phrase '价格贵' (jiàgé guì) can sound too direct. Common collocations include '贵重' (guìzhòng, precious) and '贵宾' (guìbīn, honored guest).

貴 or something close to it

昂貴 (ángguì, expensive) vs 貴重 (guìzhòng, valuable) — use 貴 when referring specifically to price, while 貴重 emphasizes intrinsic value.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 貴 with 便宜 (piányí, cheap) and might say '这件衣服很贵便宜' (zhè jiàn yīfú hěn guì piányí) which is incorrect. The correct usage would be to say either '这件衣服很贵' (zhè jiàn yīfú hěn guì) for 'this piece of clothing is expensive' or '这件衣服很便宜' for 'this piece of clothing is cheap.'

Write 貴

貴

Practice writing 貴 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 貴

Words containing this character20
贵guìnoble貴
珍贵zhēnguìprecious珍貴
宝贵bǎoguìvaluable寶貴
贵族guìzúlord貴族
高贵gāoguìgrandeur高貴
贵州Guizhou province (Kweichow) in south central China, abbr. to 黔[Qián] or 貴|贵[Guì], capital Guiyang 貴陽|贵阳[Guì​yáng]貴州
昂贵ángguìexpensive昂貴
贵宾guìbīnVIP貴賓
尊贵zūnguìrespected尊貴
贵阳Guiyang prefecture-level city and capital of Guizhou province 貴州|贵州[Guì​zhōu], short name 筑[Zhù]貴陽
贵重guìzhòngprecious貴重
富贵riches and honor富貴
贵干what brings you?貴幹
贵阳市Guiyang prefecture-level city and capital of Guizhou province 貴州|贵州[Guì​zhōu]貴陽市
可贵kěguìto be treasured可貴
贵州省Guizhou province (Kweichow) in south central China, abbr. to 黔[Qián] or 貴|贵[Guì], capital Guiyang 貴陽|贵阳[Guì​yáng]貴州省
贵人nobility貴人
名贵míngguìrare名貴
贵国your distinguished country貴國
贵妇lady (old)貴婦
Exercise 1 of 4

Characters with 貴

What does 贵 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 貴

No, 貴 can also describe things that are precious or highly regarded, not just in terms of money.

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