Skip to content
Start your Chinese Learning JourneyStart Now
谫 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
谫jiǎnshallow; stupidg, 13 strokes, radical 讠
谫jiǎnsuperficialunknown, 13 strokes, radical 讠
jiǎn(jian3) T3
  1. 1shallow; stupid
  2. 2superficial
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

谫(謭)jiǎn(jian3)

The character 谫 (jiǎn) refers to something that is shallow or superficial, often implying a lack of depth in thought or understanding. It can describe both physical shallowness, like water, and metaphorical shallow thinking, suggesting a simplistic or naive perspective in various contexts.

Strokes13Radical讠
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, depth of thought is highly valued, and being described as 谫 can imply a lack of wisdom or insight, which may affect social standing in discussions or debates.

Memory Tip

Imagine a shallow pond where you can see the bottom clearly, but it lacks the mystery of deeper waters. The character 谫 has the component 言 (speech) suggesting that shallow words or thoughts are easily recognizable but lack substance, while the radical for 'small' hints at a diminutive perspective.

Meanings of 谫

jiǎn(jian3)
1shallow; stupid
2superficial
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 谫

谫Simplified
謭Traditional
13Strokes
讠Radical
语素morpheme (morph.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 谫

JasonAmy

Podcast: 谫

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 谫

Quick Contrast

浅 (qiǎn) - use 谫 (jiǎn) for a more nuanced or metaphorical sense of shallowness, while 浅 (qiǎn) typically describes physical depth.

Usage Notes

Be cautious when using 谫, as it can carry a negative connotation when describing someone's intellect or opinions. It is more common in written Chinese and can appear in formal discussions or critiques, so ensure that the context is appropriate to avoid sounding overly harsh.

HSK Study Tips

Although 谫 is not part of the HSK vocabulary, it can be connected to other words describing qualities or characteristics, such as 浅 (qiǎn, shallow). Learners should focus on understanding the nuances of depth in both physical and metaphorical senses to fully appreciate its usage.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 谫 with 浅, using them interchangeably. Remember, 浅 is broader and can refer to physical depth, while 谫 focuses specifically on a lack of intellectual depth, as in '他的见解很谫' (His perspective is very shallow).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 谫

Premium — Locked

AI tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of 谫 with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsInstant feedback+5 XP
See plans to unlock

Etymology of 谫

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

speech

Semantic (meaning)讠
+
Phonetic (sound)剪
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 谫

  1. 1The meaning half讠 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half剪 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawayspeech
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 谫? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 谫?

Decomposition of 谫

IDS Structure⿰讠剪
谫Full Character
=
讠yan2
left
剪Jian3
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 谫?

How to say shallow; stupid in Chinese

“shallow; stupid” in Chinese is谫jiǎn

The character 谫 (jiǎn) refers to something that is shallow or superficial, often implying a lack of depth in thought or understanding. It can describe both physical shallowness, like water, and metaphorical shallow thinking, suggesting a simplistic or naive perspective in various contexts.

When to use 谫

Be cautious when using 谫, as it can carry a negative connotation when describing someone's intellect or opinions. It is more common in written Chinese and can appear in formal discussions or critiques, so ensure that the context is appropriate to avoid sounding overly harsh.

谫 or something close to it

浅 (qiǎn) - use 谫 (jiǎn) for a more nuanced or metaphorical sense of shallowness, while 浅 (qiǎn) typically describes physical depth.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 谫 with 浅, using them interchangeably. Remember, 浅 is broader and can refer to physical depth, while 谫 focuses specifically on a lack of intellectual depth, as in '他的见解很谫' (His perspective is very shallow).

Write 谫

谫

Practice writing 谫 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 谫

Words Containing This Character1
谫jiǎnshallow謭
Exercise 1 of 1

Compound Meaning

What does 谫 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 谫

No, 谫 is more often found in written texts or formal critiques rather than in everyday spoken language.

Jason Recommends

Not sure what to learn after 谫?

Jason picks three words from your level and explains why each one is worth your time next. It takes a free account so he knows what you already know.