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诈 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
诈zhàto cheatHSK 7, v, 7 strokes, radical 讠, rank #13144, Very Hard
诈zhàto swindleHSK 7, v, 7 strokes, radical 讠, rank #13144, Very Hard
诈zhàto pretendHSK 7, v, 7 strokes, radical 讠, rank #13144, Very Hard
诈zhàto feignHSK 7, v, 7 strokes, radical 讠, rank #13144, Very Hard
诈zhàto draw sb outHSK 7, v, 7 strokes, radical 讠, rank #13144, Very Hard
诈zhàto try to extract information by deceit or bluffHSK 7, v, 7 strokes, radical 讠, rank #13144, Very Hard
诈zhàto cheat, to defraud; sly, treacherousHSK 7, v, 7 strokes, radical 讠, rank #13144, Very Hard
zhà(zha4)zha T4
  1. 1to cheat
  2. 2to swindle
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March 24, 2026

诈(詐)zhà(zha4)

The character 诈 (zhà) means to cheat or swindle, often involving deceitful tactics to extract information or gain something from someone. It can also imply pretending or feigning, and is commonly used in contexts involving trickery or fraud.

Strokes7Radical讠Frequency#13144DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, the concept of deception is often linked to traditional stories and proverbs that caution against being overly trusting. The idea of a 'trickster' character is prevalent in folklore, reflecting societal views on honesty.

Memory tip

Imagine a sly fox (the radical '诈' resembles a fox) cunningly deceiving a farmer by pretending to be a harmless rabbit. This imagery connects the shape of the character to its meaning of deception and the sound 'zhà' to the idea of a sudden trick or bluff.

Meanings of 诈

zhà(zha4)
1to cheat
2to swindle
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 诈 means.

About 诈

诈Simplified
詐Traditional
7Strokes
讠Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#13144Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7

Podcast: 诈

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Podcast: 诈

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AI study notes for 诈

Quick Contrast

诈 (zhà) vs 欺 (qī) — use 诈 when emphasizing deceitful tactics specifically for swindling, while 欺 focuses more broadly on deceiving or misleading.

Usage Notes

Be cautious of the context in which you use 诈, as it has negative connotations and is typically informal. Common collocations include 诈欺 (zhàqī - to cheat) and 诈唬 (zhàhǔ - to bluff). Avoid using this term in formal situations as it may seem disrespectful.

HSK Study Tips

While 诈 is not part of the HSK vocabulary list, it relates to other terms about honesty and deception, such as 骗 (piàn - to deceive) and 欺骗 (qīpiàn - to trick). Focus on recognizing its usage in phrases and understanding its nuances in conversation.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 诈 with 诈欺 (zhàqī) thinking they can use them interchangeably, but 诈 is the broader term for deceit while 诈欺 specifically refers to cheating. Always ensure you're using the appropriate term based on the context.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 诈

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Etymology of 诈

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 讠 represents the meaning and 乍 represents the sound. Simplified form of 詐.

Memory hint

speech

Semantic (meaning)讠
+
Phonetic (sound)乍
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

诈 = 讠 + 乍. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 诈

IDS Structure⿰讠乍
诈Full character
=
讠yan2
left
乍zha4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 诈?

How to say to cheat in Chinese

“to cheat” in Chinese is诈zhà

The character 诈 (zhà) means to cheat or swindle, often involving deceitful tactics to extract information or gain something from someone. It can also imply pretending or feigning, and is commonly used in contexts involving trickery or fraud.

When to use 诈

Be cautious of the context in which you use 诈, as it has negative connotations and is typically informal. Common collocations include 诈欺 (zhàqī - to cheat) and 诈唬 (zhàhǔ - to bluff). Avoid using this term in formal situations as it may seem disrespectful.

诈 or something close to it

诈 (zhà) vs 欺 (qī) — use 诈 when emphasizing deceitful tactics specifically for swindling, while 欺 focuses more broadly on deceiving or misleading.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 诈 with 诈欺 (zhàqī) thinking they can use them interchangeably, but 诈 is the broader term for deceit while 诈欺 specifically refers to cheating. Always ensure you're using the appropriate term based on the context.

Write 诈

诈

Practice writing 诈 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 诈

诈 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 7 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

关键问题是4名被告是否存在欺____行为。

The key issue was whether the four defendants acted dishonestly.

Example sentences for 诈 (10)

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1
关键问题是4名被告是否存在欺诈行为。

guānjiàn wèntí shì4 míng bèigào shìfǒu cúnzài qīzhà xíngwéi。

The key issue was whether the four defendants acted dishonestly.
2
总统谈及了敌人的奸诈用心。

zǒngtǒng tánjí le dírén de jiānzhà yòngxīn。

The President spoke of the treacherous intentions of the enemy.
3
这名消费者也被诈取了服务费。

zhè míng xiāofèizhě yě bèi zhà qǔ le fúwù fèi。

The consumer is getting screwed by cover charges as well.
4
调查涉及1,000万英镑的汽车保险诈骗案的警察昨天逮捕了16人。

diàochá shèjí1,000 wàn yīngbàng de qìchē bǎoxiǎn zhàpiàn àn de jǐngchá zuótiān dàibǔ le16 rén。

Police investigating a £10 million car insurance fiddle arrested 16 people yesterday.
5
诺思布里奇是个头脑冷静、诡计多端、阴险狡诈的罪犯,他可能还会犯案。

nuò sī bù lǐ jī shì gè tóunǎo lěngjìng、 guǐjì duō duān、 yīn xiǎn jiǎo zhà de zuìfàn, tā kěnéng hái huì fàn àn。

Northbridge is a cool, calculating and clever criminal who could strike again.
6
诈骗犯经常会被正直守法的朋友和邻居告发。

zhàpiàn fàn jīngcháng huì bèi zhèngzhí shǒu fǎ de péngyou hé línjū gào fā。

Fraudsters are often shopped by honest friends and neighbours.
7
他们说这些指控与另一件欺诈案有关。

tāmen shuō zhèxiē zhǐkòng yǔ lìng yī jiàn qīzhà àn yǒuguān。

They said the allegations related to an isolated case of cheating.
8
他最后很可能会因为商业诈骗而入狱。

tā zuìhòu hěn kěnéng huì yīnwèi shāngyè zhàpiàn ér rù yù。

He's probably going to finish up in jail for business fraud.
9
她是敲诈的主要目标。你难道看不出来吗?

tā shì qiāozhà de zhǔyào mùbiāo。 nǐ nándào kàn bù chūlái ma?

She was a prime target for blackmail, don't you see?
10
许多厂家都购买了保险,以防遭到敲诈。

xǔduō chǎngjiā dōu gòumǎi le bǎoxiǎn, yǐ fáng zāodào qiāozhà。

Many manufacturers have policies to protect themselves against blackmailers.

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Word Family of 诈

Words containing this character20
诈骗zhàpiànto defraud詐騙
欺诈qīzhàto cheat欺詐
敲诈qiāozhàto rip off敲詐
诈zhàto cheat詐
敲诈勒索qiāozhàlèsuǒextortion and blackmail (idiom)敲詐勒索
诈骗罪zhàpiànzuìfraud詐騙罪
狡诈jiǎozhàcraft狡詐
奸诈jiānzhàtreachery奸詐
讹诈ézhàto blackmail訛詐
尔虞我诈ěryúwǒzhàeach tries to outwit the other爾虞我詐
诈欺zhàqīfraud詐欺
诡诈guǐzhàsly詭詐
诈死zhàsǐto feign death詐死
诈取zhàqǔto swindle詐取
兵不厌诈bīngbúyànzhàall's fair in war兵不厭詐
诈唬zhàhuto bluff詐唬
诈降zhàxiángfeigned surrender詐降
险诈xiǎnzhàsinister and deceitful險詐
机诈jīzhàdeceitful機詐
欺诈者qīzhàzhědeceiver欺詐者
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 诈

What does 诈骗 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 诈

Common phrases include 诈欺 (zhàqī - to cheat) and 诈唬 (zhàhǔ - to bluff).

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