Meanings of 讪
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About 讪
Podcast: 讪
Podcast: 讪
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AI Study Notes for 讪
讽 (fěng) - choose 讪 when the focus is on slanderous mockery, whereas 讽 emphasizes sarcastic or ironic criticism.
Imagine a person (讠) shouting (讪) slanderous words at someone, causing a scene. The character’s left side resembles a mouth (言), and the right side can be seen as a person standing in shame, highlighting the act of speaking harmfully and the consequences it brings.
Be cautious with the tone when using 讪, as it has a negative implication. It is more commonly used in formal contexts such as news articles or discussions about defamation rather than casual conversation. Pair it with words like '言论' (yánlùn, speech) to specify the type of ridicule.
Although 讪 is not in the HSK list, it connects with other characters related to speech and communication. Focus on understanding how it relates to concepts of gossip or harmful speech, which can enhance vocabulary in social contexts.
In Chinese culture, public reputation is highly valued, and slander can lead to serious social consequences. The concept of 'losing face' is closely tied to being slandered or mocked, making 讪 particularly relevant in discussions about social behavior.
Learners often confuse 讪 with other characters like 侮 (wǔ, to insult) or 嘲 (cháo, to ridicule), leading to incorrect usage. For example, saying '他侮我' (tā wǔ wǒ) instead of '他讪我' (tā shàn wǒ) changes the meaning significantly.
Pronunciation of 讪
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Etymology of 讪
Phonosemantic compound. 讠 represents the meaning and 山 represents the sound. Simplified form of 訕.
speech
Character Formation Type
What type of character formation is 讪?
Decomposition of 讪
Identify the Components
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Write 讪
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Practice writing 讪 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.
Grammar Patterns of 讪
讪 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Complete the Sentence
他咧嘴____笑，并朝她鞠了一躬。
He grinned sardonically and bowed towards her.
Example Sentences for 讪 (2)
Cultural Notes for 讪
In Chinese culture, public reputation is highly valued, and slander can lead to serious social consequences. The concept of 'losing face' is closely tied to being slandered or mocked, making 讪 particularly relevant in discussions about social behavior.
Word Family of 讪
Compound Meaning
What does 搭讪 mean?
Frequently Asked Questions about 讪
You could say '他在背后讪我' (tā zài bèihòu shàn wǒ) which means 'He slanders me behind my back.'