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讞 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
yànto decide, to judge; decision, verdictx, 27 strokes, radical 言, Very Hard
yàn(yan4) T4
  1. 1to decide, to judge; decision, verdict
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March 24, 2026
yàn(yan4)

The character 讞 (yàn) refers to the actions of deciding or judging, often in a legal context. It is commonly used to denote a decision or verdict given in a court or formal setting, emphasizing the authoritative nature of the judgment.

Strokes27RadicalFrequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese society, the concept of judicial decisions was often tied to Confucian principles, emphasizing morality and societal harmony. The character reflects the weight and seriousness of making judgments.

Memory Tip

Think of 讞 (yàn) as a judge sitting in a courtroom. The left radical 讠 resembles a person speaking, while the right part '言' suggests words or speech. Together, they remind you that judgment involves spoken decisions.

Meanings of 讞

yàn(yan4)
1to decide, to judge; decision, verdict
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 讞

Simplified
27Strokes
Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 讞

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AI Study Notes for 讞

Memory Mnemonic

Think of 讞 (yàn) as a judge sitting in a courtroom. The left radical 讠 resembles a person speaking, while the right part '言' suggests words or speech. Together, they remind you that judgment involves spoken decisions.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 讞 (yàn) with similar characters like 判 (pàn), which also means to judge but is more general. This character is typically used in formal contexts, such as legal documents or discussions about justice.

HSK Study Tips

While 讞 is not an HSK vocabulary word, understanding it can enhance your grasp of legal terms in Chinese. Focus on its usage in legal texts and practice forming sentences that involve decision-making.

Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese society, the concept of judicial decisions was often tied to Confucian principles, emphasizing morality and societal harmony. The character reflects the weight and seriousness of making judgments.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 讞 (yàn) with words like 议 (yì), which means to discuss. For instance, saying '我在法庭上进行议' (Wǒ zài fǎtíng shàng jìnxíng yì) is incorrect; the correct phrase would be '我在法庭上进行讞' (Wǒ zài fǎtíng shàng jìnxíng yàn).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 讞

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Etymology of 讞

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

speech

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 讞?

Decomposition of 讞

IDS Structure⿰言獻
Full Character
=
yan2
left
xian4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 讞?

Write 讞

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Cultural Notes for 讞

🏮Cultural insight

In traditional Chinese society, the concept of judicial decisions was often tied to Confucian principles, emphasizing morality and societal harmony. The character reflects the weight and seriousness of making judgments.

Word Family of 讞

Words Containing This Character1
yànto decide judicially
Exercise 1 of 1

Compound Meaning

What does 谳 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 讞

Some synonyms include 判决 (pànjué), which means judgment, and 裁定 (cáidìng), which refers to a ruling.