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讕 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
讕lánto slander, to defame; a false accusationx, 24 strokes, radical 言
lán(lan2) T2
  1. 1to slander, to defame; a false accusation
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March 24, 2026

讕lán(lan2)

The character 讕 (lán) means to slander or defame someone, typically through false accusations or misleading statements. It is often used in legal or moral contexts where someone's reputation is unfairly harmed by untrue claims. Understanding this term is important for discussions about integrity and truthfulness in communication.

Strokes24Radical言
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, maintaining one's reputation is often seen as crucial, and slander can lead to significant social consequences. The importance of reputation is reflected in traditional values that emphasize honesty and integrity.

Memory Tip

Imagine a 'lan' (pronounced like 'land') where people gather to gossip and spread false rumors. The character 讕 contains the radical for speech (讠), indicating that it relates to talking or communicating, often in a harmful way.

Meanings of 讕

lán(lan2)
1to slander, to defame; a false accusation
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 讕

讕Simplified
24Strokes
言Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 讕

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Podcast: 讕

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AI Study Notes for 讕

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 讕 with similar-sounding words that have different meanings. It is generally used in a more formal context, such as legal discussions about defamation. Common collocations include 讕言 (lán yán, slanderous speech) and 讕骂 (lán mà, to defame).

HSK Study Tips

While 讕 is not a part of the HSK vocabulary, it is beneficial to recognize it when studying related legal or moral terminology. Students should focus on understanding how it relates to concepts of reputation and truthfulness, which are often encountered in higher-level reading materials.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 讕 with similar characters related to speaking, like 说 (shuō, to say), which can lead to incorrect usage. For example, saying '他讕了我' (Tā lán le wǒ) instead of '他诽谤了我' (Tā fěibàng le wǒ) is incorrect; the latter means 'He defamed me' and is the more appropriate expression.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 讕

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Etymology of 讕

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

speech

Semantic (meaning)言
+
Phonetic (sound)闌
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 讕

  1. 1The meaning half言 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half闌 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawayspeech
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 讕? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 讕?

Decomposition of 讕

IDS Structure⿰言闌
讕Full Character
=
言yan2
left
闌lan2
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 讕?

How to say to slander, to defame; a false accusation in Chinese

“to slander, to defame; a false accusation” in Chinese is讕lán

The character 讕 (lán) means to slander or defame someone, typically through false accusations or misleading statements. It is often used in legal or moral contexts where someone's reputation is unfairly harmed by untrue claims. Understanding this term is important for discussions about integrity and truthfulness in communication.

When to use 讕

Be careful not to confuse 讕 with similar-sounding words that have different meanings. It is generally used in a more formal context, such as legal discussions about defamation. Common collocations include 讕言 (lán yán, slanderous speech) and 讕骂 (lán mà, to defame).

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 讕 with similar characters related to speaking, like 说 (shuō, to say), which can lead to incorrect usage. For example, saying '他讕了我' (Tā lán le wǒ) instead of '他诽谤了我' (Tā fěibàng le wǒ) is incorrect; the latter means 'He defamed me' and is the more appropriate expression.

Write 讕

讕

Practice writing 讕 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 讕

Words Containing This Character3
谰lánto make a false charge讕
谰言slander讕言
谰调slander讕調
Exercise 1 of 3

Compound Meaning

What does 谰 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 讕

讕 means to slander or to defame someone through false accusations.

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