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諺 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
諺yànproverb, maximx, 16 strokes, radical 言
yàn(yan4) T4
  1. 1proverb, maxim
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

諺yàn(yan4)

The character 諺 (yàn) refers to a proverb or maxim, typically a concise statement that conveys a general truth or piece of advice. Commonly used in discussions about wisdom and culture, proverbs often reflect traditional beliefs and values in Chinese society.

Strokes16Radical言
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, proverbs are often used to impart moral lessons and life wisdom, reflecting the importance of ancestral knowledge. For example, many people use proverbs in everyday conversation to highlight a point or offer advice based on traditional beliefs.

Memory Tip

Think of 諺 (yàn) as 'yarn' where stories are woven into proverbs. The component 言 (yán) means 'speech' and suggests the spoken nature of proverbs, while the component 㐅 (an ancient character) can remind you of the wisdom passed down through generations.

Meanings of 諺

yàn(yan4)
1proverb, maxim
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 諺

諺Simplified
16Strokes
言Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 諺

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Podcast: 諺

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AI Study Notes for 諺

Quick Contrast

成語 (chéngyǔ) — use 諺 for general proverbs, while 成語 refers specifically to idiomatic expressions or set phrases with historical or literary origins.

Usage Notes

When using 諺, it's important to remember it is more formal and may not be suitable for casual conversation. Common collocations include 諺語 (yàn yǔ, proverb) and 民間諺 (mínjiān yàn, folk proverb). Be careful with tone pronunciation, as mispronouncing it can lead to confusion with other characters.

HSK Study Tips

Although 諺 is not part of the HSK curriculum, it connects to other vocabulary relating to language and communication. Focus on recognizing it in texts discussing culture or wisdom, and try to learn a few common proverbs to enhance your understanding.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 諺 with other similar-sounding characters, such as 言 (yán), which means 'speech' but does not convey the same meaning. For example, saying '我喜欢这个言' (wǒ xǐhuān zhège yán) instead of '我喜欢这个諺' (wǒ xǐhuān zhège yàn) is incorrect.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 諺

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Etymology of 諺

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Memory Hint

Elegant 彦 words 言; 彦 also provides the pronunciation

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 諺

  1. 1The giveawayElegant 彦 words 言; 彦 also provides the pronunciation
  2. 2On the record asideographic — someone drew an idea rather than an object.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 諺? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 諺?

Decomposition of 諺

IDS Structure⿰言彦
諺Full Character
=
言yan2
left
彦yan4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 諺?

How to say proverb, maxim in Chinese

“proverb, maxim” in Chinese is諺yàn

The character 諺 (yàn) refers to a proverb or maxim, typically a concise statement that conveys a general truth or piece of advice. Commonly used in discussions about wisdom and culture, proverbs often reflect traditional beliefs and values in Chinese society.

When to use 諺

When using 諺, it's important to remember it is more formal and may not be suitable for casual conversation. Common collocations include 諺語 (yàn yǔ, proverb) and 民間諺 (mínjiān yàn, folk proverb). Be careful with tone pronunciation, as mispronouncing it can lead to confusion with other characters.

諺 or something close to it

成語 (chéngyǔ) — use 諺 for general proverbs, while 成語 refers specifically to idiomatic expressions or set phrases with historical or literary origins.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 諺 with other similar-sounding characters, such as 言 (yán), which means 'speech' but does not convey the same meaning. For example, saying '我喜欢这个言' (wǒ xǐhuān zhège yán) instead of '我喜欢这个諺' (wǒ xǐhuān zhège yàn) is incorrect.

Write 諺

諺

Practice writing 諺 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 諺

Words Containing This Character5
谚语proverb諺語
谚yànproverb諺
民谚folk saying民諺
农谚farmers' saying農諺
古谚old saying古諺
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 谚语 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 諺

A well-known example is '不怕慢,就怕站' (bù pà màn, jiù pà zhàn), which means 'Don't be afraid of going slow, just be afraid of standing still.'

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