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諷 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
諷fěngsarcastic; to chant, to mock, to ridiculezg, 16 strokes, radical 言, rank #90343, Very Hard
fěng(feng3) T3
  1. 1sarcastic; to chant, to mock, to ridicule
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March 24, 2026

諷fěng(feng3)

The character 諷 (fěng) refers to a form of expression that is sarcastic or mocking in nature. It is often used in contexts where someone makes a pointed comment that criticizes or ridicules another person or situation, typically in a subtle or indirect manner.

Strokes16Radical言Frequency#90343DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese literature, 諷 often appears in poetry and prose as a way to critique societal issues, reflecting the long-standing tradition of using satire to convey deeper meanings.

Memory Tip

Think of 諷 (fěng) as 'faintly mocking' someone, where the left component 言 (yán) relates to speech, and the right component 風 (fēng) suggests a light breeze—like a gentle but biting comment that drifts through the air.

Meanings of 諷

fěng(feng3)
1sarcastic; to chant, to mock, to ridicule
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 諷

諷Simplified
16Strokes
言Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 諷

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Podcast: 諷

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AI Study Notes for 諷

Quick Contrast

讽 (fěng) — 諷 is often used in more literary or formal contexts, while 讽 is more commonly used in everyday language.

Usage Notes

This term is generally used in written contexts and may come off as overly formal in casual conversation. Be cautious with the tone; sarcasm may not always translate well in different cultures, so use it judiciously. Common collocations include 諷刺 (fěngcì), meaning 'to satirize'.

HSK Study Tips

While 諷 is not included in the HSK vocabulary, its components are relevant. Focus on the radical 言 (yán), which appears in many words related to speech, and practice using 諷 in sentences to enhance your understanding of sarcasm in Mandarin.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 諷 with 讽 (fěng), which is a simplified form. Ensure you are using the correct character based on the context. For example, saying '他很諷刺' (He is very sarcastic) is correct, while '他很讽刺' may confuse readers who expect the traditional character.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 諷

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Etymology of 諷

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 讠 represents the meaning and 风 represents the sound. Simplified form of 諷.

Memory Hint

speech

Semantic (meaning)言
+
Phonetic (sound)風
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 諷

Phonosemantic compound. 讠 represents the meaning and 风 represents the sound. Simplified form of 諷.

  1. 1The meaning half言 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half風 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawayspeech
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 諷? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 諷?

Decomposition of 諷

IDS Structure⿰言風
諷Full Character
=
言yan2
left
風feng1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 諷?

How to say sarcastic; to chant, to mock, to ridicule in Chinese

“sarcastic; to chant, to mock, to ridicule” in Chinese is諷fěng

The character 諷 (fěng) refers to a form of expression that is sarcastic or mocking in nature. It is often used in contexts where someone makes a pointed comment that criticizes or ridicules another person or situation, typically in a subtle or indirect manner.

When to use 諷

This term is generally used in written contexts and may come off as overly formal in casual conversation. Be cautious with the tone; sarcasm may not always translate well in different cultures, so use it judiciously. Common collocations include 諷刺 (fěngcì), meaning 'to satirize'.

諷 or something close to it

讽 (fěng) — 諷 is often used in more literary or formal contexts, while 讽 is more commonly used in everyday language.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 諷 with 讽 (fěng), which is a simplified form. Ensure you are using the correct character based on the context. For example, saying '他很諷刺' (He is very sarcastic) is correct, while '他很讽刺' may confuse readers who expect the traditional character.

Write 諷

諷

Practice writing 諷 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 諷

Words Containing This Character8
讽刺fěngcìto satirize諷刺
嘲讽to sneer at嘲諷
讥讽to satirize譏諷
冷嘲热讽frigid irony and scorching satire (idiom); to mock and ridicule冷嘲熱諷
讽fěngto mock諷
反讽irony反諷
讽喻parable諷喻
借古讽今to use the past to disparage the present (idiom)借古諷今
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 讽刺 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 諷

You can say, '他的话带有很强的諷刺意味' (His words carry a strong sarcastic meaning).

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