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諡 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
shìposthumous name or titlex, 16 strokes, radical 言, Very Hard
shì(shi4) T4
  1. 1posthumous name or title
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
shì(shi4)

The character 諡 (shì) refers to a posthumous name or title given to emperors, nobles, or significant historical figures in Chinese culture. This name is usually conferred after death to honor their legacy and is often used in historical texts and discussions about ancestral respect and lineage.

Strokes16RadicalFrequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese culture, the conferring of a posthumous name is a significant practice that reflects the Confucian values of filial piety and respect for one's ancestors, emphasizing the importance of legacy.

Memory Tip

Imagine a noble figure who is so distinguished that even in death, they receive a special title. The character 諡 looks like a speech (言) on a noble's (士) tombstone, symbolizing the words spoken about their greatness after they have passed.

Meanings of 諡

shì(shi4)
1posthumous name or title
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 諡

Simplified
16Strokes
Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 諡

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Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 諡

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a noble figure who is so distinguished that even in death, they receive a special title. The character 諡 looks like a speech (言) on a noble's (士) tombstone, symbolizing the words spoken about their greatness after they have passed.

Usage Notes

This character is typically used in formal or historical contexts, so it's important to use it appropriately. A common mistake is to confuse it with similar characters that denote titles or honors, which may lead to incorrect usage in casual conversations.

HSK Study Tips

Although 諡 is not part of the HSK curriculum, it connects with other terms related to honor and respect for the deceased. Focus on understanding its historical context and usage in classical literature to appreciate its significance in Chinese culture.

Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese culture, the conferring of a posthumous name is a significant practice that reflects the Confucian values of filial piety and respect for one's ancestors, emphasizing the importance of legacy.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 諡 with similar characters like 爵 (jué, title) or 名 (míng, name), leading to incorrect interpretations. For instance, saying '他有一个諡' (Tā yǒu yīgè shì) instead of '他有一个名号' (Tā yǒu yīgè mínghào) for 'He has a title' can cause misunderstanding.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 諡

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Etymology of 諡

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

speech

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 諡?

Decomposition of 諡

IDS Structure⿰言㿽
Full Character
=
yan2
left
xi1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 諡?

Write 諡

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Cultural Notes for 諡

🏮Cultural insight

In traditional Chinese culture, the conferring of a posthumous name is a significant practice that reflects the Confucian values of filial piety and respect for one's ancestors, emphasizing the importance of legacy.

Word Family of 諡

Words Containing This Character1
shìposthumous name or title
Exercise 1 of 1

Compound Meaning

What does 谥 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 諡

In modern contexts, 諡 is rarely used, but it often appears in historical discussions or literature regarding ancient emperors and officials.