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說 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
說shuōto speak, to say; to scold, to upbraidzg, 14 strokes, radical 言
shuō(shuo1) T1
  1. 1to speak, to say; to scold, to upbraid
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

說shuō(shuo1)

The character 說 (shuō) means 'to speak' or 'to say.' It is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts, encompassing everyday conversations and more serious discussions. Additionally, it can imply scolding or reprimanding someone, highlighting a more authoritative usage of the word.

Strokes14Radical言
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the act of speaking (說) is often associated with respect and authority, especially in traditional settings where elders or superiors are expected to speak, and the younger individuals listen attentively. This highlights the value placed on hierarchy and communication.

Memory Tip

Imagine a storyteller (說) standing before an audience, passionately speaking (shuō) with their hands. The character has the speech radical 讠 on the left, which means related to words or speech, and the right part can be imagined as a mouth opening wide to express ideas.

Meanings of 說

shuō(shuo1)
1to speak, to say; to scold, to upbraid
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 說

說Simplified
14Strokes
言Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 說

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Podcast: 說

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 說

Quick Contrast

说 (shuō) vs 讲 (jiǎng) — use 说 for casual speech and 讲 for more formal or detailed explanations.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 說 (shuō) with 說話 (shuōhuà), which specifically means 'to talk' or 'to converse.' While both are used in spoken contexts, remember that 說 can also imply a more formal or direct statement. Use the correct tones; the first tone is crucial for accurate pronunciation.

HSK Study Tips

Although 說 is not specifically listed in HSK levels, it is foundational for learners as it connects with other speaking-related words like 說話 (to talk) and 說明 (to explain). Focus on its usage in sentences to practice both its meanings and contexts.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mispronounce 說 by not using the correct tone, resulting in confusion with similar-sounding words. For example, saying it as 'shuo' (2nd tone) instead of 'shuō' (1st tone) can lead to misunderstandings.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 說

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Etymology of 說

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 讠 represents the meaning and 兑 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

speech

Semantic (meaning)言
+
Phonetic (sound)兌
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 說

Phonosemantic compound. 讠 represents the meaning and 兑 represents the sound.

  1. 1The meaning half言 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half兌 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawayspeech
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 說? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 說?

Decomposition of 說

IDS Structure⿰言兌
說Full Character
=
言yan2
left
兌dui4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 說?

How to say to speak, to say; to scold, to upbraid in Chinese

“to speak, to say; to scold, to upbraid” in Chinese is說shuō

The character 說 (shuō) means 'to speak' or 'to say.' It is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts, encompassing everyday conversations and more serious discussions. Additionally, it can imply scolding or reprimanding someone, highlighting a more authoritative usage of the word.

When to use 說

Learners often confuse 說 (shuō) with 說話 (shuōhuà), which specifically means 'to talk' or 'to converse.' While both are used in spoken contexts, remember that 說 can also imply a more formal or direct statement. Use the correct tones; the first tone is crucial for accurate pronunciation.

說 or something close to it

说 (shuō) vs 讲 (jiǎng) — use 说 for casual speech and 讲 for more formal or detailed explanations.

What learners get wrong

Learners often mispronounce 說 by not using the correct tone, resulting in confusion with similar-sounding words. For example, saying it as 'shuo' (2nd tone) instead of 'shuō' (1st tone) can lead to misunderstandings.

Write 說

說

Practice writing 說 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 說

Words Containing This Character20
说shuōto speak說
说话shuōhuàto speak說話
说明shuōmíngto explain說明
听说tīngshuōhearsay聽說
说道shuōdàoto state說道
说法shuōfǎwording說法
再说zàishuōto say again再說
小说xiǎoshuōnovel小說
话说to discuss話說
据说jùshuōreportedly據說
传说chuánshuōlegend傳說
也就是说yějiùshìshuōin other words也就是說
说谎shuōhuǎngto lie說謊
说服shuōfúto persuade說服
说出to speak out說出
说不定shuōbudìngmaybe說不定
说说to say sth說說
说实话shuōshíhuàto speak the truth說實話
胡说húshuōdrivel胡說
就是说jiùshìshuōthat is就是說
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 说 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 說

說 (shuō) is more general and can mean to say or to speak, while 說話 (shuōhuà) specifically refers to the act of talking or conversing.

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