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March 24, 2026
誕dàn(dan4)
The character 誕 (dàn) primarily means 'to give birth' or 'to bear children.' It is commonly used in contexts related to birth, such as birthdays and the act of giving birth, and carries a sense of new beginnings and celebrations associated with life events.
Strokes13Radical言Frequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, birthdays are often celebrated with family gatherings and special meals, reflecting the importance of family and the joy of life. The concept of birth is also deeply tied to various traditions and customs, particularly regarding auspicious dates.
Memory Tip
Imagine a joyful scene where a mother is celebrating the birth of her child, with the character 誕 resembling a mother (女) giving birth (子). The 'd' sound in 'dàn' can be linked to 'day,' as in the 'day of birth'—a birthday.
Meanings of 誕
dàn(dan4)
1to give birth, to bear children; birth, birthday
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About 誕
誕Simplified
13Strokes
言Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
Podcast: 誕
Podcast: 誕
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AI Study Notes for 誕
Memory Mnemonic
Imagine a joyful scene where a mother is celebrating the birth of her child, with the character 誕 resembling a mother (女) giving birth (子). The 'd' sound in 'dàn' can be linked to 'day,' as in the 'day of birth'—a birthday.
Usage Notes
Be careful not to confuse 誕 with other similar-sounding words like 但 (dàn), which means 'but.' 誕 is more formal and is often used in celebratory contexts like '生日快乐' (Happy Birthday) or in literary texts. Ensure proper pronunciation, focusing on the falling tone.
HSK Study Tips
Although 誕 is not part of the official HSK vocabulary, it connects with HSK Level 3 words related to life events, such as 生日 (shēngrì, birthday). Focus on the context of celebrations and the emotional aspects of birth when learning this character.
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, birthdays are often celebrated with family gatherings and special meals, reflecting the importance of family and the joy of life. The concept of birth is also deeply tied to various traditions and customs, particularly regarding auspicious dates.
Common Mistakes
Learners often confuse 誕 (dàn) with 但 (dàn), leading to miscommunication. For example, saying '我誕很高兴' (Wǒ dàn hěn gāoxìng) instead of '我很高兴' (Wǒ hěn gāoxìng) which means 'I am very happy' is incorrect.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 誕
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Cultural Notes for 誕
🏮Cultural insight
In Chinese culture, birthdays are often celebrated with family gatherings and special meals, reflecting the importance of family and the joy of life. The concept of birth is also deeply tied to various traditions and customs, particularly regarding auspicious dates.
Word Family of 誕
Words Containing This Character19
圣诞Christmas聖誕
圣诞节shèngdànjiéChristmas time聖誕節
诞生dànshēngto be born誕生
圣诞老人Father Christmas聖誕老人
圣诞树Christmas tree聖誕樹
诞辰dànchénbirthday誕辰
荒诞huāngdànbeyond belief荒誕
诞dànbirth誕
怪诞freak怪誕
圣诞卡Christmas card聖誕卡
华诞(formal) birthday華誕
荒诞不经absurd荒誕不經
圣诞红poinsettia (Euphorbia pulcherrima)聖誕紅
耶诞节Christmas (Tw)耶誕節
荒诞无稽ridiculous荒誕無稽
放诞untrammeled放誕
诞育to give birth to誕育
怪诞不经uncanny怪誕不經
放诞不羁wanton and unrestrained (idiom); dissolute放誕不羈
Exercise 1 of 4
Compound Meaning
What does 圣诞 mean?
Frequently Asked Questions about 誕
You can say '我生日在八月' (Wǒ shēngrì zài bā yuè) which means 'My birthday is in August.'
No, while it is commonly associated with birthdays, it is also used in contexts related to childbirth and the act of giving birth.
誕 refers to the act of giving birth or the concept of birth, while 生日 specifically means 'birthday.'