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試 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
shìto try, to experiment; exam, testx, 13 strokes, radical 言, Very Hard
shì(shi4) T4
  1. 1to try, to experiment; exam, test
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

shì(shi4)

The character 試 (shì) means 'to try' or 'to experiment.' It is commonly used in contexts related to testing or attempting something, such as taking an exam or trying out a new method. In addition to its verb form, it also functions as a noun referring to tests or examinations.

Strokes13RadicalFrequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

Exams play a significant role in Chinese culture, often determining educational and career opportunities. The character 試 is integral to this system, highlighting the importance placed on testing and assessment in Chinese society.

Memory Tip

Imagine a student taking a 'test' (試) while trying (shì) to impress their teacher. The left radical '言' (speech) suggests communication, while the right component '試' resembles a person trying to climb a mountain, symbolizing the effort involved in both testing and trying new things.

Meanings of 試

shì(shi4)
1to try, to experiment; exam, test
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 試

Simplified
13Strokes
Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 試

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AI Study Notes for 試

Quick Contrast

尝 (cháng) - use 試 (shì) when referring to trying something out or testing, while 尝 (cháng) specifically refers to tasting something.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a student taking a 'test' (試) while trying (shì) to impress their teacher. The left radical '言' (speech) suggests communication, while the right component '試' resembles a person trying to climb a mountain, symbolizing the effort involved in both testing and trying new things.

Usage Notes

Common mistakes include using 試 in overly formal contexts where simpler verbs like '试试' (shì shì) might be more appropriate. Be mindful of the tone; '试' is a fourth tone, which can be confused with the first tone if pronounced incorrectly. It often collocates with words like '考试' (kǎoshì, exam) and '尝试' (chángshì, try).

HSK Study Tips

Though 試 is not specifically listed in HSK levels, it is relevant for HSK 3 and above due to its usage in exams and daily conversations. Focus on its application in phrases like '考试' and '尝试' to build vocabulary at this level.

Cultural Note

Exams play a significant role in Chinese culture, often determining educational and career opportunities. The character 試 is integral to this system, highlighting the importance placed on testing and assessment in Chinese society.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 試 with similar-sounding words. For example, saying '我试看看' (wǒ shì kàn kàn) is incorrect; it should be '我试试' (wǒ shì shì) for 'I'll give it a try.'

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 試

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Etymology of 試

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Simplified form of 試. Phonosemantic compound. 言 represents the meaning and 式 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

speech

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 試?

Decomposition of 試

IDS Structure⿰言式
Full Character
=
yan2
left
shi4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 試?

Write 試

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Cultural Notes for 試

🏮Cultural insight

Exams play a significant role in Chinese culture, often determining educational and career opportunities. The character 試 is integral to this system, highlighting the importance placed on testing and assessment in Chinese society.

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

While testing and exams are important in both Western and Chinese cultures, the intensity and pressure associated with exams in China, particularly the gaokao (college entrance exam), is often much greater than in many Western contexts.

Word Family of 試

Words Containing This Character20
shìto test
考试kǎoshìexam考試
测试cèshìtest測試
试验shìyàntest試驗
试图shìtúto attempt試圖
尝试chángshìto try嘗試
面试miànshìinterview面試
试点shìdiǎntest point試點
试用shìyòngon probation試用
试卷shìjuàntest paper試卷
试行shìxíngto try out試行
试剂reagent試劑
试试看to give it a try試試看
试探shìtanto sound out試探
试题shìtíexam question試題
调试tiáoshìto debug調試
试车to test drive試車
试演audition試演
笔试bǐshìwritten examination筆試
试想just think!試想
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 试 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 試

You can say '我想试试这个方法' (wǒ xiǎng shì shì zhège fāngfǎ), meaning 'I want to try this method.'