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褛 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
褛lǚlapel, collar; tattered, threadbarex, 14 strokes, radical 衤
褛lǚsoiledunknown, 14 strokes, radical 衤
褛lǚlapel, collar; tattered, threadbarex, 14 strokes, radical 衤
褛lǚsoiledunknown, 14 strokes, radical 衤
lǚ(lv3)
primary
T3
  1. 1lapel, collar; tattered, threadbare
  2. 2soiled
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

褛(褸)lǚ(lv3)

The character 褛 (lǚ) primarily refers to a type of lapel or collar on clothing, often implying a sense of wear or tattered condition. It can also describe something that is threadbare or soiled, suggesting a lack of care or maintenance in clothing.

Strokes14Radical衤
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, clothing often reflects social status and care for appearance. The term 褛 can evoke connotations of poverty or neglect, highlighting the importance of well-maintained attire in social settings.

Memory Tip

Imagine a worn-out shirt with a tattered collar flapping in the wind. The 'l' sound in 'lǚ' can remind you of the 'lapel' that's frayed and faded, making it easy to connect the character with its meaning.

Meanings of 褛

lǚ(lv3)
primary
1lapel, collar; tattered, threadbare
2soiled
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 褛

褛Simplified
褸Traditional
14Strokes
衤Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 褛

JasonAmy

Podcast: 褛

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 褛

Usage Notes

Learners should be cautious not to confuse 褛 with similar-looking characters. It is generally used in more formal contexts when discussing clothing. Common collocations include '褛衣' (tattered clothes) and '褛衫' (threadbare shirt).

HSK Study Tips

While 褛 is not part of the official HSK levels, understanding it can enhance your vocabulary related to clothing and textiles, which is useful for HSK Level 3 and above when discussing personal attire.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 褛 with similar characters due to its unique structure. For example, saying '褥' (rù) instead of 褛 (lǚ) leads to completely different meanings, so pay attention to the pronunciation and radicals.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 褛

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Etymology of 褛

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 衤 represents the meaning and 娄 represents the sound. Simplified form of 褸.

Memory Hint

cloth

Semantic (meaning)衤
+
Phonetic (sound)娄
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 褛

Phonosemantic compound. 衤 represents the meaning and 娄 represents the sound. Simplified form of 褸.

  1. 1The meaning half衤 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half娄 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawaycloth
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 褛? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 褛?

Decomposition of 褛

IDS Structure⿰衤娄
褛Full Character
=
衤yi1
left
娄Lou2
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 褛?

How to say lapel, collar; tattered, threadbare in Chinese

“lapel, collar; tattered, threadbare” in Chinese is褛lǚ

The character 褛 (lǚ) primarily refers to a type of lapel or collar on clothing, often implying a sense of wear or tattered condition. It can also describe something that is threadbare or soiled, suggesting a lack of care or maintenance in clothing.

When to use 褛

Learners should be cautious not to confuse 褛 with similar-looking characters. It is generally used in more formal contexts when discussing clothing. Common collocations include '褛衣' (tattered clothes) and '褛衫' (threadbare shirt).

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 褛 with similar characters due to its unique structure. For example, saying '褥' (rù) instead of 褛 (lǚ) leads to completely different meanings, so pay attention to the pronunciation and radicals.

Write 褛

褛

Practice writing 褛 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 褛

褛 carries 2 distinct meanings. Below you'll find the patterns that show how it combines with other words, plus example sentences pulled directly from native usage.

Exercise 1 of 3

Complete the Sentence

5位幸存者最终到达安全之地时已经衣衫褴____、饥肠辘辘、精疲力尽。

The five survivors eventually reached safety, ragged, half-starved and exhausted.

Example Sentences for 褛 (3)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
5位幸存者最终到达安全之地时已经衣衫褴褛、饥肠辘辘、精疲力尽。

5 5 wèi xìng cún zhě zuì zhōng dào dá ān quán zhī dì shí yǐ jīng yī shān lán、 lǚ 、 jī cháng、 lù lù 、 jīng。

The five survivors eventually reached safety, ragged, half-starved and exhausted.
2
她蓬头乱发,衣衫褴褛,满是灰尘。

tā péng tóu luàn fā, , yī shān lán, lǚ , mǎn shì。

She had matted hair and torn dusty clothes.
3
我们在集市里,周围一大帮衣衫褴褛的小孩盯着我们看。

wǒ mén zài jí shì lǐ, , zhōu wéi yī dà bāng yī shān lán lǚ de xiǎo hái dīng zháo wǒ mén。

We were in the bazaar with all the little urchins watching us.

Word Family of 褛

Words Containing This Character2
褴褛ragged襤褸
褛lǚsoiled褸
Exercise 1 of 2

Compound Meaning

What does 褴褛 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 褛

No, 褛 is more often found in written Chinese or specialized discussions about clothing.

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