system; to establish; to manufacture; to overpower
x, 14 strokes, radical 衣, rank #88284, Very Hard
zhì(zhi4) T4
1system; to establish; to manufacture; to overpower
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March 24, 2026
製zhì(zhi4)
The character 製 (zhì) primarily means 'to manufacture' or 'to produce,' often used in contexts related to industry or craftsmanship. It can also denote the establishment of systems or structures, conveying a sense of creation or making something from raw materials. In a broader sense, it implies the act of overpowering or controlling a situation, though this usage is less common.
Strokes14Radical衣Frequency#88284DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, manufacturing and craftsmanship are highly valued, reflecting the importance of skilled labor and production in the economy. The concept of manufacturing is integral to China's identity as a global manufacturing hub.
Memory Tip
Think of 製 as a factory (the outer box) producing goods (the inside). The character has a radical that looks like a roof (representing shelter or protection) over a workspace, where items are created. Imagine a skilled craftsman inside the factory, shouting 'zhì!' as he takes charge of the production process.
Meanings of 製
zhì(zhi4)
1system; to establish; to manufacture; to overpower
Exercise 1 of 2
Listen & Choose the Meaning
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About 製
製Simplified
14Strokes
衣Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
Podcast: 製
Podcast: 製
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AI Study Notes for 製
Quick Contrast
制造 (zhìzào) vs 制作 (zhìzuò): use 製 (zhì) for industrial manufacturing contexts, while 制作 (zhìzuò) is more appropriate for crafting or creating items.
Memory Mnemonic
Think of 製 as a factory (the outer box) producing goods (the inside). The character has a radical that looks like a roof (representing shelter or protection) over a workspace, where items are created. Imagine a skilled craftsman inside the factory, shouting 'zhì!' as he takes charge of the production process.
Usage Notes
When using 製, be mindful of its context; it is commonly found in formal settings related to manufacturing or production, such as 製造 (zhìzào - to manufacture). A common mistake is to confuse it with similar-sounding terms. Ensure the correct tone is used, as it can change the meaning dramatically.
HSK Study Tips
Although 製 is not currently classified under the HSK levels, learners should recognize its connection to related terms like 制 (zhì - to govern, to make) and 制度 (zhìdù - system). Focus on recognizing its use in compound words and contexts to build vocabulary.
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, manufacturing and craftsmanship are highly valued, reflecting the importance of skilled labor and production in the economy. The concept of manufacturing is integral to China's identity as a global manufacturing hub.
Common Mistakes
Learners often confuse 製 with 制 (zhì), which means 'to govern' or 'to make' but has a different nuance. An incorrect usage would be saying '我製这本书' (I manufacture this book) instead of '我写这本书' (I write this book).
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 製
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Cultural Notes for 製
🏮Cultural insight
In Chinese culture, manufacturing and craftsmanship are highly valued, reflecting the importance of skilled labor and production in the economy. The concept of manufacturing is integral to China's identity as a global manufacturing hub.
Word Family of 製
Words Containing This Character20
控制kòngzhìcontrol
制度zhìdùinstitution
制造zhìzàoto make製造
制作zhìzuòto make製作
制zhìsystem
限制xiànzhìto restrict
制定zhìdìngto draw up
机制jīzhìmachine made機製
制服zhìfúto subdue
体制tǐzhìsystem體制
复制fùzhìto duplicate複製
抑制yìzhìto inhibit
强制qiángzhìto enforce強制
制止zhìzhǐto curb
编制biānzhìto weave編製
研制yánzhìto manufacture研製
法制fǎzhìlegal system and institutions
制品zhìpǐnproducts製品
制约zhìyuēto restrict制約
管制control
Exercise 1 of 4
Compound Meaning
What does 控制 mean?
Frequently Asked Questions about 製
The pinyin for 製 is 'zhì', which has a falling tone. Make sure to practice the tone to avoid misunderstanding.
Common phrases include 製造 (zhìzào - to manufacture) and 製品 (zhìpǐn - manufactured goods).
It is generally used in formal or technical contexts, so it's best to avoid using it in casual conversation.