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製 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
zhìsystem; to establish; to manufacture; to overpowerx, 14 strokes, radical 衣, rank #88284, Very Hard
zhì(zhi4) T4
  1. 1system; to establish; to manufacture; to overpower
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
zhì(zhi4)

The character 製 (zhì) primarily means 'to manufacture' or 'to produce,' often used in contexts related to industry or craftsmanship. It can also denote the establishment of systems or structures, conveying a sense of creation or making something from raw materials. In a broader sense, it implies the act of overpowering or controlling a situation, though this usage is less common.

Strokes14RadicalFrequency#88284DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, manufacturing and craftsmanship are highly valued, reflecting the importance of skilled labor and production in the economy. The concept of manufacturing is integral to China's identity as a global manufacturing hub.

Memory Tip

Think of 製 as a factory (the outer box) producing goods (the inside). The character has a radical that looks like a roof (representing shelter or protection) over a workspace, where items are created. Imagine a skilled craftsman inside the factory, shouting 'zhì!' as he takes charge of the production process.

Meanings of 製

zhì(zhi4)
1system; to establish; to manufacture; to overpower
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 製

Simplified
14Strokes
Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 製

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AI Study Notes for 製

Quick Contrast

制造 (zhìzào) vs 制作 (zhìzuò): use 製 (zhì) for industrial manufacturing contexts, while 制作 (zhìzuò) is more appropriate for crafting or creating items.

Memory Mnemonic

Think of 製 as a factory (the outer box) producing goods (the inside). The character has a radical that looks like a roof (representing shelter or protection) over a workspace, where items are created. Imagine a skilled craftsman inside the factory, shouting 'zhì!' as he takes charge of the production process.

Usage Notes

When using 製, be mindful of its context; it is commonly found in formal settings related to manufacturing or production, such as 製造 (zhìzào - to manufacture). A common mistake is to confuse it with similar-sounding terms. Ensure the correct tone is used, as it can change the meaning dramatically.

HSK Study Tips

Although 製 is not currently classified under the HSK levels, learners should recognize its connection to related terms like 制 (zhì - to govern, to make) and 制度 (zhìdù - system). Focus on recognizing its use in compound words and contexts to build vocabulary.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, manufacturing and craftsmanship are highly valued, reflecting the importance of skilled labor and production in the economy. The concept of manufacturing is integral to China's identity as a global manufacturing hub.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 製 with 制 (zhì), which means 'to govern' or 'to make' but has a different nuance. An incorrect usage would be saying '我製这本书' (I manufacture this book) instead of '我写这本书' (I write this book).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 製

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Etymology of 製

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Explanation

Depicts cutting down a tree (木) with a knife (刂).

Memory Hint

To manufacture 制 clothes 衣; 制 also provides the pronunciation

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 製?

Decomposition of 製

IDS Structure⿱制衣
Full Character
=
zhi4
top
yi1
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 製?

Write 製

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Cultural Notes for 製

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, manufacturing and craftsmanship are highly valued, reflecting the importance of skilled labor and production in the economy. The concept of manufacturing is integral to China's identity as a global manufacturing hub.

Word Family of 製

Words Containing This Character20
控制kòngzhìcontrol
制度zhìdùinstitution
制造zhìzàoto make製造
制作zhìzuòto make製作
zhìsystem
限制xiànzhìto restrict
制定zhìdìngto draw up
机制jīzhìmachine made機製
制服zhìfúto subdue
体制tǐzhìsystem體制
复制fùzhìto duplicate複製
抑制yìzhìto inhibit
强制qiángzhìto enforce強制
制止zhìzhǐto curb
编制biānzhìto weave編製
研制yánzhìto manufacture研製
法制fǎzhìlegal system and institutions
制品zhìpǐnproducts製品
制约zhìyuēto restrict制約
管制control
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 控制 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 製

The pinyin for 製 is 'zhì', which has a falling tone. Make sure to practice the tone to avoid misunderstanding.