Skip to content
Start your Chinese Learning JourneyStart Now
補 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
補bǔto fix, to mend, to patch, to restorezg, 12 strokes, radical 衤
bǔ(bu3) T3
  1. 1to fix, to mend, to patch, to restore
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

補bǔ(bu3)

The character 補 (bǔ) means 'to fix,' 'to mend,' 'to patch,' or 'to restore.' It is commonly used in contexts where something is being repaired or made whole again, such as clothing, relationships, or even financial situations. The nuance often implies adding something to make up for a deficiency.

Strokes12Radical衤
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of mending or restoring is not just practical but also symbolic, representing the idea of making things whole again, whether in physical objects or in relationships. This is reflected in traditional practices like sewing lucky patches on clothing.

Memory Tip

Imagine a tailor meticulously sewing a patch onto a pair of jeans. The patch (補) represents the act of fixing or restoring the jeans to their original state. The character's components suggest this idea of adding something to complete or repair.

Meanings of 補

bǔ(bu3)
1to fix, to mend, to patch, to restore
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 補

補Simplified
12Strokes
衤Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 補

JasonAmy

Podcast: 補

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 補

Quick Contrast

修 (xiū) - use 補 (bǔ) when implying restoration or making up for a deficiency, while 修 (xiū) focuses more on general fixing or maintenance.

Usage Notes

Be cautious with the tone; 'bǔ' is pronounced with a falling tone, which can change the meaning if mispronounced. This character is often used in more informal contexts, but it can also be found in formal writing when discussing repairs or restorations. Common collocations include 補衣服 (bǔ yīfu - to mend clothes) and 補救 (bǔjiù - to remedy).

HSK Study Tips

Although 補 is not included in the HSK vocabulary list, it relates to other verbs of action like 修 (xiū - to repair) and 整 (zhěng - to fix up). Students should focus on its application in practical scenarios of repair and restoration to enhance their everyday vocabulary.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 補 with 修 (xiū), thinking they are interchangeable. For example, saying '我需要修衣服' (wǒ xūyào xiū yīfu) is correct but using 補 in this context is also appropriate. Just ensure you use the right collocation.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 補

Premium — Locked

AI tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of 補 with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsInstant feedback+5 XP
See plans to unlock

Etymology of 補

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 衤 represents the meaning and 卜 represents the sound. Simplified form of 補.

Memory Hint

cloth

Semantic (meaning)衤
+
Phonetic (sound)甫
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 補

Phonosemantic compound. 衤 represents the meaning and 卜 represents the sound. Simplified form of 補.

  1. 1The meaning half衤 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half甫 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawaycloth
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 補? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 補?

Decomposition of 補

IDS Structure⿰衤甫
補Full Character
=
衤yi1
left
甫fu3
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 補?

How to say to fix, to mend, to patch, to restore in Chinese

“to fix, to mend, to patch, to restore” in Chinese is補bǔ

The character 補 (bǔ) means 'to fix,' 'to mend,' 'to patch,' or 'to restore.' It is commonly used in contexts where something is being repaired or made whole again, such as clothing, relationships, or even financial situations. The nuance often implies adding something to make up for a deficiency.

When to use 補

Be cautious with the tone; 'bǔ' is pronounced with a falling tone, which can change the meaning if mispronounced. This character is often used in more informal contexts, but it can also be found in formal writing when discussing repairs or restorations. Common collocations include 補衣服 (bǔ yīfu - to mend clothes) and 補救 (bǔjiù - to remedy).

補 or something close to it

修 (xiū) - use 補 (bǔ) when implying restoration or making up for a deficiency, while 修 (xiū) focuses more on general fixing or maintenance.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 補 with 修 (xiū), thinking they are interchangeable. For example, saying '我需要修衣服' (wǒ xūyào xiū yīfu) is correct but using 補 in this context is also appropriate. Just ensure you use the right collocation.

Write 補

補

Practice writing 補 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 補

Words Containing This Character20
补bǔto repair補
补偿bǔchángto compensate補償
补充bǔchōngto replenish補充
弥补míbǔto complement彌補
补贴bǔtiēsubsidy補貼
替补a substitute替補
补给bǔjǐsupply補給
填补tiánbǔto fill a gap填補
修补xiūbǔto mend修補
补助bǔzhùsubsidy補助
补救bǔjiùto remedy補救
互补hùbǔcomplementary互補
候补alternate候補
于事无补unhelpful於事無補
补课bǔkèto make up missed lesson補課
补丁(software) patch補丁
补习bǔxíto take extra lessons in a cram school or with a private tutor補習
滋补nourishing滋補
补考bǔkǎoresit補考
补血to enrich the blood補血
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 补 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 補

You can say 補衣服 (bǔ yīfu) which means 'to mend clothes.'

Jason Recommends

Not sure what to learn after 補?

Jason picks three words from your level and explains why each one is worth your time next. It takes a free account so he knows what you already know.