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衽 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
衽rèncollar, lapelzg, 9 strokes, radical 衤
衽rèn(literary) overlapping part of Chinese gownunknown, 9 strokes, radical 衤
衽rènsleeping matunknown, 9 strokes, radical 衤
rèn(ren4) T4
  1. 1collar, lapel
  2. 2(literary) overlapping part of Chinese gown
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

衽rèn(ren4)

The character 衽 (rèn) primarily refers to the collar or lapel of a garment, often associated with traditional Chinese clothing. It can also denote the overlapping part of a gown or a type of sleeping mat in literary contexts, highlighting its historical significance in clothing and textiles.

Strokes9Radical衤
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese culture, the design and style of clothing, including elements like 衽, reflect social status and regional customs. Understanding this character deepens appreciation for historical attire and its significance in ceremonies.

Memory Tip

Imagine a fancy robe with a distinctive collar (collar = rèn). The character 衽 looks like a person wearing a robe (the top part representing the collar) with a sleeping mat beneath them, linking the visual form to its meanings.

Meanings of 衽

rèn(ren4)
1collar, lapel
2(literary) overlapping part of Chinese gown
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 衽

衽Simplified
9Strokes
衤Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 衽

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Podcast: 衽

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 衽

Usage Notes

While 衽 is primarily literary, it can be used in formal contexts when discussing traditional clothing. Avoid using it in casual conversation about modern clothing, where terms like 衣服 (yīfú) for 'clothes' are more appropriate.

HSK Study Tips

Though 衽 is not part of the official HSK vocabulary, it connects to topics of clothing and textiles, which are relevant at HSK Level 2 and above. Students should focus on understanding the context in which this word is used and how it relates to traditional garments.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 衽 with other clothing-related terms like 袖 (xiù, sleeve) or 衣 (yī, clothes). For example, saying '我喜欢衽' (I like the collar) is vague without context; it’s better to specify the type of garment.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 衽

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Etymology of 衽

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

clothes

Semantic (meaning)衤
+
Phonetic (sound)壬
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 衽

  1. 1The meaning half衤 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half壬 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawayclothes
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 衽? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 衽?

Decomposition of 衽

IDS Structure⿰衤壬
衽Full Character
=
衤yi1
left
壬ren2
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 衽?

How to say collar, lapel in Chinese

“collar, lapel” in Chinese is衽rèn

The character 衽 (rèn) primarily refers to the collar or lapel of a garment, often associated with traditional Chinese clothing. It can also denote the overlapping part of a gown or a type of sleeping mat in literary contexts, highlighting its historical significance in clothing and textiles.

When to use 衽

While 衽 is primarily literary, it can be used in formal contexts when discussing traditional clothing. Avoid using it in casual conversation about modern clothing, where terms like 衣服 (yīfú) for 'clothes' are more appropriate.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 衽 with other clothing-related terms like 袖 (xiù, sleeve) or 衣 (yī, clothes). For example, saying '我喜欢衽' (I like the collar) is vague without context; it’s better to specify the type of garment.

Write 衽

衽

Practice writing 衽 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 衽

Words Containing This Character1
衽rènlapel
Exercise 1 of 1

Compound Meaning

What does 衽 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 衽

It refers to the collar or lapel of traditional Chinese garments, emphasizing its role in design.

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